Milton opens up a shady space for something approaching a kind of moral relativism where black and white theological categories simply don't apply.

弥尔顿为接近道德上的相对主义,即黑和白之间的区分已经无法简单的适用,开创了先河。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

This provides the moral basis of what I would call Hobbes' humanitarianism and yet that humanitarianism seems to raise further problems.

这提供给我们道德的基础,我把它称作霍布斯的人道主义,但人道主义会引起更进一步的问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

We're going to explore in the days and weeks to come the contrast between consequentialist and categorical moral principles.

我们将用以后的几天到几周时间来探讨,后果主义与绝对主义道德原则的差别。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

And one of the things that you have, you have talked some on the ethic capitalism, I wonder, can you tell me, how do we develop a moral maturity?

你曾经说过，就是你在谈论道德资本主义的时候，你能不能告诉我，怎样才能培养道德成熟呢？

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

Nihilism rejects any objective basis for society and its morality.

无政府主义反对任何,社会的客观根据和它的道德准则

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

While it brought in many wonderful ideas, talked about the study of well-being, talked about the study of optimism, of kindness, of morality, of virtue, of love, of relationships, of peak experiences, of self-actualization, of empathy.

但它引入了许多精彩的理念，对于幸福感的研究，乐观主义的研究，善良，道德，美德，爱，两性关系，巅峰体验，自我实现，移情。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Categorical moral reasoning locates morality in certain absolute moral requirements, certain categorical duties and rights, regardless of the consequences.

绝对主义道德推理认为,是否道德取决于特定的绝对道德准则，取决于绝对明确的义务与权利，而不管后果如何。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Today and in the next few days, we will begin to examine one of the most influential versions of consequentialist moral theory.

从今天到接下来的几天里，我们将要剖析,后果主义道德理论中最具影响的一个版本。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

As for Jeremy Bentham, who launched utilitarianism as a doctrine in moral and legal philosophy, 85 Bentham died in 1832 at the age of 85.

杰里米·边沁，确立了功利主义,作为道德和法律哲学学说的地位，边沁死于1832年，享年。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So we contrasted consequentialist moral principles with categorical ones.

从而对比了后果主义与绝对主义道德原则之间的差别。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

That's an example of consequentialist moral reasoning.

这是后果主义道德推理的一则例子。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Consequentialist moral reasoning locates morality in the consequences of an act, in the state of the world that will result from the thing you do.

后果主义道德推理,认为是否道德取决于行为的后果，取决于你的行为对外界所造成的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So this points to a second categorical way of thinking about moral reasoning.

这表明有第二种绝对主义方式的道德推理。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选