Also, the law of the state in which the corporation is chartered also puts restrictions on what can be in the bylaws.
此外公司许可证的中所涉及的州法条文,也会对公司规章提出一些限制
We take, um, legislation and regulation, which is sort of how our agencies work in Washington D.C.,
我们还学习立法和规章,学习华盛顿特区的政治部门是如何做这些工作的,
As it's evolved in modern times, the corporation has a charter or bylaws.
而如今,这些关系得到了改进,公司有了许可证和规章制度
So we need something more and the kind of things we can see more: we can think about contracts; we can think about treaties between countries; we can think about regulation.
我们需要跳出这个思维定势,我们可以考虑制定协约,我们可以考虑各国之间签订协约,我们可以考虑制定规章制度
This is the force or purpose of law to set rules, to keep people, as he puts it, on their way, a law that is intended simply to constrain and control for its own sake, Hobbes says, cannot be a good law.
这就是法律的目的,制定一定的规章制度,引导人民走正确的路子,霍布斯还认为,那种简单地为了限制和控制为目的法律,是不能称之为好的法律。
and I think that since Enron and Worldcom, there had been a lot of regulatory changes
我觉得安然和世通的事情之后,有好多规章调整
Consider just the following passage from chapter 30, section 21. Hobbes writes: "For the use of laws, which are but rules authorized," he says, "is not to bind the people from all voluntary actions.
请大家想想30章第21部分,霍布斯的这段话:,法律的妙用,也即那些经君主授权的规章制度的用途,不是要约束人民,做那些他们本该做的事。
Mr. Carl Icahn: Okay, we look at a lot of the companies Obviously, I have a whole group of people here that do that and I have a bunch of lawyers that look at all the covenants in these companies and their bylaws and their charters.
卡尔·伊坎先生:好的,我们考察许多,很明显,我有一个强大的团队来做这些工作,还有一个律师团队,来研究这些公司所签订的契约,以及它们的规章制度和经营许可。
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