I mentioned a little bit that this membrane is not just lipid bilayer but there's also proteins that are inserted into the membrane.

我之前说过,这层膜不仅仅是一层脂质双分子层,而是有很多蛋白质嵌插在膜上的

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There's lipid chains in between so cell membranes are lipid rich layers that can exist in water.

脂质链在两者中间,所以细胞膜是富含脂类的膜层,并可以稳定存在于水中

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We can see the early signs of ear development Start with the thickening of the outer layer of the embryo, this layer is called the ectoderm.

大家知道，耳朵发育的早期特征,是胚胎外层膜的增厚，这层膜也叫外胚层。

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The lipids will form a bi-layer where the water soluble part of the lipid points out of this layer and the oily part points in.

脂质会形成双层膜,水溶性部分朝向膜层外,而脂溶性的部分朝向双层膜内部

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The fascinating part about this layer is that it solves the problem for phospholipids about how to exist in water when half of you wants to be in oil, and that the water soluble part of the top leaflet here, of the top points up into the water, and the fatty acid chains point down.

这层膜的迷人之处在于,它解决了磷脂,如何存在于水中和油脂中的问题,水溶性的顶端部分,向上插入水中,而脂肪链则指向下

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选