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The optimates, meaning "the best," tended to support the interests of the wealthy senators and the few wealthiest families.
贵族派，是指精英“,主张保护元老院议员的利益,以及少数富裕家庭。
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I think the hardest part, it seems to me, of kind of, the elite universities in this country is getting in.
我想最困难的部分，在我看来，就是，要被这个国家精英的大学所录取。
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At the same time it's part and parcel of that elite body of knowledge, so again there is this kind of two-facedness to the advertisement.
同时，它是精英知识主体,的不可或缺的一部分，所以这也是这个广告的两面性。
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And Alexander didn't really care that much about the lower classes doing that, but he still wanted the elites.
而亚历山大虽然不在乎,下层阶级如何生活，但他希望同化精英阶层。
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and when he lays out the ideal society in his view in the Republic, we find there are multiple rulers.
他在《理想国》一书中论述了心目中的,理想社会,我们从中能看出精英集团的存在
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Baidu welcomes talents like you! So what kind of people we like?
百度欢迎你们这样的精英！，那么我们选材的标准是什么呢？
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So the main business of government consists in knowing how to control the elites because they are always a potential source of conflict and ambition.
因此统治的第一要务在于,懂得如何控制精英人物因为,他们往往是冲突和野心的潜在来源。
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Shouldn't we study the average because we concern not just with elites?
我们不是应该研究普罗大众吗,因为我们关心的不只是精英？
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And it increases the role of these economic elites or their concern with maintaining their privileges against threats to their privileges and to their prosperity no matter where they come from.
这在提高了经济精英的地位的同时,也使他们更担心如何保持他们的特权,以及如何对抗对他们特权和繁荣的威胁,无论威胁来自何方
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The myth, perpetuated by De Gaulle, the big guy, was that in France everybody had resisted except for a few elites, and then France had risen up to follow his great shadow and had thrown off the oppressor and founded a republic.
传说中,这也被戴高乐延续了,大个子,在法国每个人,除了一小撮精英以外都参与了抵抗,然后法国跟随着他的光辉,崛起了,赶走了压迫者,建立了共和国
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On all of these, the majority of people who are not college students in elite universities say, "Oh, that's so wrong."
在这些例子中，大部份,不是精英大学学生的人会说，”大错特错了“
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So they would have local, sort of higher class, local elites, would bid for the right to collect local taxes, and so the Romans would take the highest bid.
所以他们安排当地人，算是上层阶级，本地精英，竞拍当地收税权，这样罗马总是能获得最高竞价。
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But if you were going to be elite-- he wanted to establish cities throughout his empire that would be actually Greek cities, and he wanted to have the elite people all be able, at least, to speak Greek.
但是如果要成为精英阶层-,他要求帝国里的所有城市,都建为希腊式城市，要求所有精英阶层至少能够，说希腊语。
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It's always a group of people that is the best government, and they will be the best.
优秀的政府都是由一群人组成的,这些人都是的精英
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It's both Everyman, and it's the elite, who will best read this book.
平常人及精英都能很好地读读这本书。
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But before we dismiss Aristotle's account as insufferably inegalitarian and elitist, we have to ask a difficult question, not just of Aristotle, but more importantly of ourselves.
但在我们驳斥亚里士多德的论点之前,即令人无法忍受的不平等及精英者论点，我们必需要问一个艰难的问题，不只是关于亚里士多德，对我们更是重要。
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So this is the first thing to alleviate the concern of elitism.
因此在这问题上无须计较研究对象是不是精英。
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Again, the elite in Britain were scared, because you've got all these Ranter groups and Levelers and people who believe that everybody ought to have the right to vote, whether they have property or not and people that believe in the right of women.
英国的精英们被吓得要死,英国当时有各种喧骚派团体,平均主义者以及民众,他们相信每个人都应该享有投票的权力,不论贫富,还有人认为妇女也应有投票权
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Before we reject Aristotle as an antidemocratic elitist, take a look at yourselves.
我们拒绝亚里士多德,因他是一名反民主的精英论者之前，回想一下你们自己。
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Whatever you needed,you got from the best minds in the field.
无论你需要什么，这些精英都能满足你。
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It seems to be a very elite teaching.
那看似十足的精英教育。
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Because after all,isn't that elitist?
因为这难道不是精英主义吗？
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So the Pax Romana may have sounded great, if you were an elite, but if you were not in the elite, it may have seemed more oppressive than anything.
所以罗马和平对精英阶层听着很美好，但如果你不是精英阶层，就会觉得更像是压迫。
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What else is Yale, but an elite institution intended to educate, morally and intellectually, ? potential members of a leadership class?
耶鲁除了是精英学院,在道德与智能上用以教育，潜在的领袖阶级成员之外，它还有什么职能？
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And the "average"-- whatever that means, the "average" benefits even more than the best of this kind of studies.
而所谓的“大众，在这种研究中,“大众“比“精英“受益更多。
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And that this terrified elites in much of Europe and had the same equivalent of what the Fronde did for scaring elites in France.
就像是投石党运动吓坏了法国精英一样,宗教战争吓坏了欧洲许多国家的精英
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It's that knowledge that makes you one of the elite of your world.
这是让你成为你的世界的精英之一的知识。
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They did this because they didn't want the upper-class in Rome, who were the elite, they didn't want any one household, or any small group of households, to become too powerful.
因为他们不想罗马的上层阶级，即精英阶层，一户独大。
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Moreover, in the case of England, there was tremendous fluidity between elites.
不仅如此,在英国,精英阶层之间的流动非常频繁
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