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In fact, the assets that the Norwegian Government owns is about two-thirds oil and one-third government pension fund assets.
实际上，挪威政府所持有的资产中,大概有三分之二的石油,和三分之一的政府养老基金。
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and it's an oil-based nation,
国家收入主要依靠石油。
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I think that these countries are somewhat trying to manage this oil risk but they can't yet get onto the frontier.
我想这些国家或多或少,都试着控制石油风险,但他们根本无法达到有效边界。
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It's not just that we need to reduce our indenpendence on foreign oil.
问题不仅仅在于我们需要,减少对国外石油资源的依赖。
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Britain anyway started producing oil in the North Sea; lots of countries in Latin America started looking and finding oil, and of course, russian oil started being very, very profitable.
英国首先在北海开采石油,后来很多拉美国家也开始开采石油了,当然俄罗斯采油收入也是颇丰的
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You're in OPEC.
因为你是石油输出国
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He is born into a Levite family. The Levites will be priests in Israel, so he's born to a priestly family. He's hidden away for three months, and then he's placed in a wicker basket, which is lined with bitumen, a tar, and set among the bulrushes at the edge of the Nile River.
他出生于利未家庭，利未人都将在以色列做牧师，他出生于一个牧师家庭，他被藏了三个月，后来他被放在蒲草篮子中，上面涂了石漆和石油，搁在了尼罗河畔的芦荻中。
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The oil futures market is very significant because it represents the price of energy on dates into the future.
石油期货市场对我们来说意义重大,因为它代表,未来的能源价格
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Oil is a very important asset, ... so we want to compute what that-- so now we have lots of inputs.
石油是一种重要的资产，我们想计算-,现在我们有许多参数。
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This portfolio, the minimum variance portfolio, is 9% oil, 27% stocks, and 64% bonds and most of the--many choices you can make.
这个最小方差的资产配置是9%的石油，27%的股票和64%的债券,而大部分。。。你可以有许多选择。
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We would be then reaching to the EU, and saying: "Look, you got some oil, and you've also got possibilities of developing alternative sources of energy, We'll work with you.
我们主动和欧盟交谈，你们有石油资源，你们还有可能,开发可替代能源资源，我们想和你们合作。
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And one of the best analogies you can think of is the oil rich nations of the world in post-World War Two, in the post-World War Two era, whether it's Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran, the Emirates, or Venezuela, name--today Russia.
做个非常恰当的类比,你们可以把棉花想象成,二战后时期的石油,想想沙特阿拉伯,伊拉克,伊朗,阿联酋,委内瑞拉,和今天的俄罗斯吧
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It was caused by well partly by an oil price spike caused by the Saddam the war against Saddam Hussein.
它是由于，或者说部分由于,萨达姆导致的石油价格冲击引发的,那场对萨达姆。侯赛因的战争。
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In my diagram, I said that the tangency portfolio-- I estimated that the tangency portfolio is 9% oil, 27% stocks, and 64% bonds.
在我的曲线图里我有提到切线资产组合-,我估算出切线资产组合是9%的石油，27%的股票和64%的债券。
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You can blame it on other things like the oil crisis of 1979 nothing is completely simple.
你也可以将其归于另外的原因,比如说1979年的石油危机9,但是没有任何事是完全单纯的。
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Oil is very important to the Russian economy and are they managing the risk well?
石油是俄罗斯经济的支柱,不过他们在风险管理上做得如何呢？
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What you could do is, say, borrow $.50 on your $1 and put $1.50 into a portfolio, which consisted of 9% oil, 27% stocks, and 64% bonds.
你所做的就是，这么说吧，你用手上的1美元借来了50美分1,然后以这1。5美元购买投资组合，其中包含9%的石油，27%的股票和64%的债券。
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We've just hit $100 barrel price of oil, but what does that mean?
石油价格已经到了100美元一桶,这意味着什么呢
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I ended up in the newspaper the next day for having argued that they are way off on their investment opportunities because oil is such a volatile thing.
结果第二天的报纸就报导,我提出,他们在投资的选择上错得离谱,因为石油是易变的。
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Where are we on this frontier regarding oil in the United States?
考虑到美国拥有的石油的话我们又在哪呢？
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They've got so much of their assets tied up in oil.
而他们却把大部分的资产,都与石油联系在一起。
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I have stocks, bonds, and oil but I want also to add one more final asset, we'll call it the riskless asset, long-term bonds are somewhat uncertain and variable because they're long-term.
有股票，债券和石油,我还想再增加最后一种资产，我们称之为无风险资产，由于长期债券持有期限很长,存在一定不确定性及风险。
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I set up a theoretical framework here ... and I wanted to give you-- I mentioned oil because it seems to make it, to me, so clear what we're talking about here.
我建立了个理论框架,然后我想讲给你们听-,我之前提到石油是因为它适用于这个框架，非常清晰阐述我们所谈到的内容。
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Where else? Oil is probably the classic example.
别的呢,石油产业也是个典型案例吧
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It's 12% oil, 36% stocks, and 52% bonds.
是12%的石油，36%的股票，和52%的债券。
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So, for example, at an annual expected return of 12% if I have a portfolio of stocks, bonds, and oil I can get a standard deviation of something like 8% on my portfolio.
例如，在年预期收益12%的情况下%,我有股票，债券和石油的投资组合,在这个组合里,我的投资组合可以取到8%的标准差。
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They have 64% oil in their portfolio.
他们的投资组合里包含64%的石油。
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We've seen the price of oil, lately, move all over the map. It went up to $100 recently and it was just as late as late 1990s that it was under $20 and people just don't know where it's going to go.
我们都能看到现在石油的价格，一路飙升，最近达到每桶一百美元,而在上世纪九十年代末,每桶石油还不到二十美元0,人们根本无法预想石油价格,还会飙升到什么地步。
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Norway has a much smaller population than the UK and they have a lot of oil up there in the North Sea.
挪威的人口比英国的要少得多,而且他们在北海拥有大量的石油。
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Middle east oil is critical to the rise of India and China, and in that sense it's very much part of the economic process.
中东石油,对于中印的崛起非常关键，因此它是东南亚经济发展的,重大保障。
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