What I really want to do is just give an example of what happens when you throw the thing, the material into a calorimeter and see how much the temperature changes.

我想做的是给出当,你把这些东西，这些材料扔进，量热计时会发生什么,看看温度会变化多少。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Now, I know how to relate the heat flow to temperature change, through the heat capacity.

现在我知道怎样把能量的流动,和温度的变化联系起来，通过热容。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

When you go from here to going outside, to going to a much hotter room, your temperature stays the same and your body is able to control this on your own, you don't have to think about it.

当你从这里走出去,去一个更热的房间的时候,你的体温不会变化,你的身体能自行控制体温,你无需要刻意想它

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Heat capacity relates the amount of heat that you add to the system to the change in temperature, and this is the relationship.

热容联系起给系统提供的,热量和温度的变化，关系式是这样的：

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And if I do that then I can find out the change in enthalpy of this reaction. It's just going to be the heat of formation of these three moles of water, minus the heat of formation of the iron oxide. OK.

我就能得到这个,反应的焓的变化,它就是三摩尔水,的生成热，减去氧化铁的,生成热，好。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Over here, we have dq=Cp dT, the heat, the proportionality between heat - and temperature rise is given by this, the constant pressure heat capacity.

这里我有dq=CpdT，这是热量，这是联系热量,和温度变化的系数，恒压热容。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And because there is an explicit relationship between u, delta u, q and w, you can always find the easy way to derive the change in internal energy or the heat or the work.

因为Δu，q和w之间,有明确的关系，一般来说,内能或热或功的变化,易于计算。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选