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And they go through these arguments, and they find venture money to fund the company, and they get very famous people to endorse them, etcetera.
然后他们就这些论证展开讨论，找风险投资,来资助其公司，还找著名人士,来支持他们，等等等等。
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and then invest it in a company or an idea that has a very high chance of not working.
然后投资一家公司，或者等待一个良好的机会。
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So, SIPC was set up in 1970 and SIPC insures cash accounts up to $100,000 and securities accounts up to $500,000.
证券投资者保护公司于1970年成立,其对现金账户的保护金额高达10万美元,对证券账户的保护金额高达50万
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And the relevance of that is investors have presupposed throughout the existence of these two entities that the government would be very hesitant to let them go down.
这就使得,投资者的前提是,在这两家公司的运营期内,政府会很犹豫,让他们倒闭。
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And too many companies can actually hang on for almost too long with too much money because there has been so much money funding these ideas.
而太多公司吊死在投资这棵树上了,浪费了大量时间和金钱,因为投入的金钱实在是过于多了。
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because it build, you know, you get investing opportunities and companies grow and wealth grows.
因为它制造，给予你投资机会，而公司和财富都会增长。
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But you guys know, because you have MIT degrees, and you've, later, 60 and you've taken 5.60, that can't be the case, and you're not going to get fooled into investing money into these companies.
但是你们知道，因为你们有的学位，你们以后会有的，你们已经选择了5。,这是不可能的，因此你们不会上当,去投资这些公司。
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So the first critical decision I made is that when I raised the money, $1.2 million, I told our investors that money would last for about six months.
我做的第一个重要决定就是,当拿到120万美元时，我曾对投资人说过,这笔钱能够维持公司运营6个月。
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So, why don't we set up a company that creates a portfolio like that and investors can buy into that portfolio.
那么，为什么我们不设立一家公司,专门创造这样的投资组合,然后投资者们再将这些投资组合买进呢。
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A lot of investment companies don't want to be public, they want to be private so they don't have to.
许多投资公司根本不想公开化,他们希望保持私有化,以不披露信息
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But it was also what we call shareholder activism or investor activism -that he was getting involved in changing the way corporations do business.
但是它同时也被人们称作,股东行动主义,或投资者行动主义,也就是他参与进来,去改变公司经营的方式
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Suppose you are a naive investor and you say, okay I'm going to invest in companies' paper, which is their promise to pay --their IOU.
假如你是一个菜鸟投资者,想投资于这些公司的债券,债券就是他们的偿还凭证或者说欠条
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With non-participating--with participating, you are participating in the portfolio outcome that the insurance company is experiencing, so you have some uncertainty about your cash value.
所谓参与式分红保险,是指你的收益来自某个投资组合收益,而这个投资组合是由保险公司来管理的,所以保单的现金价值是不确定的
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In for-profit companies, people are investing in the company for profit.
在盈利性公司中,人们投资公司是为了获得收益
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Only 16% of investors knew that there is no such company.
仅有16%投资者认为不存在这样的公司
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Suppose you are interested in investing in debt of companies, then you as an investor are subject to the problem that you might end up with the worst stuff if you don't watch out.
假设你有兴趣投资于公司债权,那么作为投资人你会面临这样一个问题,如果不谨慎,投资有可能会血本无归
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Now, if you are a private company, you are limited to where you can sell your investments.
如果你的公司是私募性质,在推销投资产品方面会面临许多限制
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SIPC did a survey of the U.S.population and this is one of the--In 2001, this is one of the questions SIPC asked.
证券投资者保护公司做过全民调查,在2001年,证券投资者保护公司调查问卷的问题之一
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Our company this year will invest over $9 billion in RD.
我们公司今年会在DOS上投资90亿美元。
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The problem with being a public investment company is you have to file quarterly reports about all the things you've invested in.
而公共券商的困难在于,你必须按季度向证交会报告,公司所有的投资活动
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It's Goodbody that they're dealing with, although they have ways of--for a proxy and they have ways of finding out who's who.
与他们打交道的是古德巴迪,古德巴迪是代理商而已,而公司有多种方式查出投资者是谁
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Now ultimately, the purpose of investing in a share is to get the dividends; that's the whole named purpose of the corporation.
股票投资是为了取得股利,这也是公司明确的目标
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Well, they created special entities called SIVs and the SIVs would be borrowing money on the commercial paper market to buy subprime loans.
银行建立特殊实体结构投资公司,而结构投资公司,通过在纸货市场借贷,以购入次级债
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But in many cases firms do a mixture of different activities one of which is investment banking.
但是大部分情况下，公司做各种各样的业务,其中一个就是银行投资业务。
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The SIV really was a liability but it wasn't visible to investors investing in the bank.
结构投资公司本身就是债务,但银行的投资者们并不了解这点
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People don't usually know how many shares are outstanding in the company that they invest in.
人们通常不知道,他们所投资的公司到底发行了多少股票
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In the SIV contract, there was some language that implied that if the SIV ever went bankrupt, the bank would come back and rescue them.
结构投资公司的合同中包含着这样的条款,如果结构投资公司破产,银行会拯救他们
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People do need money and they go into business to make money; so let's make it clear, that's what the company is going to do.
人们需要钱,于是通过投资赚钱,明确的说这就是公司的任务
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If you are--this is a private investment company -let's think before we talk about hedge--think of -suppose you're a public investment company approved by the SEC.
如果你是...这是一种私募投资公司,...在我们讨论对冲基金之前大家想一想,...假设你有一家经证交会认证的公共券商
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