I'm not talking about investment banks in this lecture -I'm talking about commercial banks, which accept deposits from depositors.
这节课不讲投资银行,只讲商业银行,商业银行从储户那里吸收存款
it's more of like the investment banks, you know, the Morgan Stanley, and the Goldman Sachs.
更可能想到投资银行,如摩根斯坦利,还有高盛。
In addition to commercial banks--well, I'm not going to talk about investment banks here; that's another lecture.
除了商业银行之外...,我不会在这里讨论投资银行,这是另一节课的知识
I would argue that it was pluperfect obviously disabled the banks and the major investment banks.
我认为很明显对银行和主要投资银行,产生了阻碍作用。
Some people just, you know, go right ahead and try to get internships with investment banks.
有的学生直接就尝试去投资银行找实习。
You have the typical investment banks, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan.
还有典型的投资银行,高盛集团、摩根士丹利和摩根大通公司。
like somewhere in some investment bank or something.
在投资银行或者什么地方。
Investment banks are very different in that a pure investment bank does not accept deposits and it doesn't make loans; it's an underwriter for securities.
投资银行是完全不同的,单纯的投资银行既不吸收存款,也不发放贷款,投行是证券承销商
Instead it deals with financial institutions and it gets involved in underwriting securities for financial institutions.
投资银行的业务对象是金融机构,业务涉及,金融机构的证券包销
Let me--I said earlier that investment banking seems to be a great interest of students at Yale; that's because they get some really great jobs there.
我原先说过银行投资业务,似乎对于耶鲁的学生有着强大的吸引力;,原因是学习这么课程能给大家能找到高端的工作。
At least we want to protect the small investors' savings in banks.
但至少,我们希望能保护,小额投资者们的银行存款
Of course, the banker isn't going to give you $1 for something that is paying $1 in a year because the banker knows that $1 could be invested at the interest rate.
当然,银行不会因为某些东西,在一年内收益一美元,而给你一美元,因为银行知道一美元能在利率的基础上,用来投资
Investment banking means the underwriting of securities.
银行投资业务意味着证券承销。
We have--my colleagues and I founded an investment bank called Macro Markets and I'm not actually running it, I'm co-found--it's named after a book Macro Markets I wrote called Marco Markets.
在我大学时代我们建立了一个投资银行,叫做Macro,Markets,我并没有实际经营它,这个投行以我写过的一本书来命名,我写的那本书就叫做。
They're comparable to one of the biggest old line investment banks in New York.
足以和纽约历史最悠久的,投资银行相提并论
Anyway, what is investment banking, which is the subject of this?
回归正题,什么事银行投资业务,它的主营业务是什么?
An investment bank is a different kind of bank.
投资银行是有别于一般银行的金融机构
I also like investment banking because I created one.
我喜欢银行投资业还有一个原因,因为我建立了一个银行。
If banks get in trouble and they can't pay out -if one bank gets in trouble and can't pay out on its deposits, then that can bring the whole system down because it can cause a panic among investors -among depositors and banks -and create a run on a bank.
如果银行出现问题而且他们无法支付...,如果一家银行出现问题,并且无法支付提取的存款,那么这就会使得整个系统崩溃,因为这会在投资者中引起恐慌...,在存款人和银行中引起恐慌,并且造成银行挤兑
Banks have been creating something called Structured Investment Vehicles in recent years.
银行近年来设立了一类,从事结构化投资的机构,即SIV
That's a little less popular now, but.
不过,现在,投资银行不那么热门了。
On the other hand, historically, most institutions do both If you go around the world, are also involved in investment banking.
另一方面,从历史上来说,如果你去全球看看,也做银行投资业务。
I wanted to talk today about investment banking, which is a subject of some interest around here.
今天我想谈论一个大家都感兴趣的课题,那就是投资银行业务,这里面太多新闻了。
An investment bank is not a bank that accepts deposits; it doesn't deal with the general public.
投资银行不开设存款业务,也不面向大众提供服务
But in many cases firms do a mixture of different activities one of which is investment banking.
但是大部分情况下,公司做各种各样的业务,其中一个就是银行投资业务。
Anyway, I'm here to talk today about investment banking, this is all part of this general thing.
不管怎么说我今天是来谈论银行投资业务的,有关的课题。
Well, they created special entities called SIVs and the SIVs would be borrowing money on the commercial paper market to buy subprime loans.
银行建立特殊实体结构投资公司,而结构投资公司,通过在纸货市场借贷,以购入次级债
The SIV really was a liability but it wasn't visible to investors investing in the bank.
结构投资公司本身就是债务,但银行的投资者们并不了解这点
Again, there was a loss of confidence in the time of an economic crisis and people wanted to withdraw their money from the banks.
此外,在经济危机时期,投资者对银行失去信心,他们希望把钱从银行取出来
In the SIV contract, there was some language that implied that if the SIV ever went bankrupt, the bank would come back and rescue them.
结构投资公司的合同中包含着这样的条款,如果结构投资公司破产,银行会拯救他们
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