Now let's think about designing the experiment itself. The goal here, there are two goals. Or more than two.
那么现在让我们来想想,怎么设计实验本身吧,这里有两个目标,或者多于两个目标。
Now what is the thing we learned in high school about how to design these experiments?
那么我们在高中关于,怎么设计实验学了些什么呢?
So we need an experiment that will enable us to measure this quantity.
因此需要设计实验,来测量它。
Now, what they did was--they were clever psychologists so they set it up in a study where the people did not know sexual orientation was at issue.
他们都是聪明的心理学家,他们设计了一个实验,实验对象并不知道研究的是同性恋问题。
In addition to studying molecules and making molecules, some chemists Tim Swager want to detect molecules, and a chemist who likes to detect molecules TNT is Tim Swager. So, Tim Swager's lab has designed sensors that detect vapors, Fido and so they will detect TNT, for example.
除了研究和制备分子,有些化学家想要探测分子,其中的一位就是,他的实验组设计了用来探测蒸汽的感应器,可以用来检测比如说,而且他把化学应用到这个机器人手臂里,他们叫它。
They're both experiments designed to tap an appreciation of false belief.
这两个实验都是被设计来,探究对错误信念的理解的
They don't know--They think that they're teaching somebody in a memory game but actually the person who is being shocked is a confederate who is trained to react in certain ways as he's being increasingly shocked.
他们不知道…他们以为,他们是在用记忆游戏来教被电击者,但其实被电击者早就和设计实验的人串通好,当电击者电击的次多增多时,他就会装成相应的样子。
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