We're, as a consequence, going to focus on worst case. This is handy for a couple of reasons.
因此我们会去关注最坏的情况,因为如下的原因这样做。
So how do we do research that's more responsible, ? that does not lead to detrimental results?
我们怎样做更负责任的研究,怎样杜绝研究产生坏影响?
The laws can't do anything about making people better or worse, it takes them as they are and then it deals with them accordingly.
现今的法律做不到让人,变得更好或更坏,它让人们维持原样,并且循规蹈矩的处理事情
If you were giving a job talk-- and this is for people in graduate school particularly-- If you were giving a job talk and the slide projector breaks, you're screwed.
如果你要做一个职业演讲-,特别是给研究生院做-,如果你正在做演讲,结果投影机坏了,你完蛋了。
And so what I'm really doing is inviting you to take a good, cold, hard look at death, and to face it and think about it in a way that most of us don't do.
那就是我要你们做的,认清,死亡的好和坏,面对它,然后思考它,用我们从没用过的方式。
The bad news is it seems like whatever we do, it doesn't matter.
坏消息是,看来不论我们怎么做,都无关紧要。
What he means, for instance, in this case is well, talking to yourself is self-reinforcing or giving bad news to an enemy is reinforcing because it makes your enemy feel bad.
比如在这个例子中,他的意思其实是,自言自语是种自我强化行为,而向敌人散布坏消息也是一种强化,因为这样做可以使敌人感到不快。
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