-
In English it begins with the late novels of Henry James around 1900, in poetry with Eliot and with Ezra Pound.
在英国现代主义萌芽于1900年左右，体现在亨利·詹姆斯,的后期小说，艾略特和艾兹拉·庞德的诗歌上。
-
Roman doctrine, of course, had prized the state of celibacy, insisting that it was the superior state over marriage.
当然罗马教义曾赞扬独身主义，坚持认为那是比婚姻更优良的状态。
-
But, what is that larger mystical body?We have been given one candidate: that it's America, that it's somehow America.
但这个更大的神秘主义主体是什么？，我们能够从文中：,找到的一个可能性是，美国，可以说是美国。
-
The point is simply to recognize that the apples are occult symbols, which is to say they're not apples.
关键是要认识,苹果是神秘主义的象征，就是说它们并不是苹果。
-
This is what Tynjanov says: In formalist historiography, the prime significance of major social factors is not at all discarded.
提尼亚诺夫这样说：,在形式主义者编写历史时，并没有完全忽略主要社会力量的重要性。
-
And speaking in turn to the arden secularists to say religion should have no part in the White House.
再说到艺术世俗主义者,他们说白宫不应该涉及宗教。
-
There was in the late 1860s a revival of republican and socialist organization, and of anarchist disorganization, if you will.
在十九世纪六十年代晚期,共和主义及社会主义组织,还有无政府主义组织有所复兴,如果你们愿意这么认为的话
-
This provides the moral basis of what I would call Hobbes' humanitarianism and yet that humanitarianism seems to raise further problems.
这提供给我们道德的基础,我把它称作霍布斯的人道主义,但人道主义会引起更进一步的问题。
-
We're going to explore in the days and weeks to come the contrast between consequentialist and categorical moral principles.
我们将用以后的几天到几周时间来探讨,后果主义与绝对主义道德原则的差别。
-
This will be important to try and understand the French revolution, La Revolution francaise, that there's a difference between absolutism and despotism.
这个观点对于尝试理解法国大革命很重要,绝对主义和专制主义是有区别的
-
But the modern world, to get back to that, to this Enlightenment world, individualism and a key aspect to that is hedonism.
但是回到现代社会,回到启蒙时期的世界,个人主义的关键在于享乐主义
-
Why do we have the Renaissance, the baroque period the classical period, the romantic period and so on?
为什么我们会有文艺复兴时期,巴洛克时期,古典主义时期,浪漫主义时期
-
And in between the optimists on the one hand and the pessimists on the other, you've got moderates who say, " "It varies.
而在乐观主义者,与悲观主义者之间，还有折中主义者认为，“这要看情况。
-
But it was also what we call shareholder activism or investor activism -that he was getting involved in changing the way corporations do business.
但是它同时也被人们称作,股东行动主义,或投资者行动主义,也就是他参与进来,去改变公司经营的方式
-
People exposed to death primes become more nationalistic, more patriotic, less forgiving of other people, less liking of other races and people from other countries.
处于死亡意念促发下的个体,会具有更强烈的民族主义和爱国主义倾向，较少原谅他人，对于来自其他国家的其他种族,或人民不那么友好。
-
Conservativism--deep organic forms of Conservativism is not antithetical to the Enlightenment, at least not entirely.
保守主义者是保守主义的有机形式,和启蒙运动并不对立,至少不完全是
-
There is something insidious and culturally malicious and powerful about the social conservatism of what is thought to be his voice.
人们认为弥尔顿宣扬的是社会保守主义,社会保守主义中有种隐藏的，文化上有害且强大的因素。
-
Now, in writing in these genres, Milton is, of course, confronted with a dilemma. He's a humanist scholar.
当然，弥尔顿用这种风格来写，就会面临一种窘境，他是一位人文主义学者。
-
This is not a wasteland of thought by any means, and the Russian formalists are an important part of what's going on.
俄国并不是一座思想的废都，形式主义者是思想界很重要的一个部分。
-
The other way it shares an ambition of modernism is precisely in that effort to communicate experience, consciousness.
它与现代主义追求的另一个共同点,正体现在经验和意识的交流上。
-
I'm not the kind of person who makes it his business to try to explain away those things in physicalist, naturalistic, materialistic, scientific terms.
我不是那种,喜欢用物理主义,自然主义,唯物主义的科学角度,来解释东西的人
-
There is a return to these kinds of theoretical defences of absolutism that even preceded the growth of the absolute state as I've described it.
有一点需注意,对于绝对主义的理论辩护,甚至早于绝对主义国家的兴起,之前我已经描述过这个过程
-
For many today, Hobbes' conception of the Leviathan state is synonymous with anti-liberal absolutism.
对今天许多的学者而言,霍布斯在《利维坦》中的政治主张,就是反自由主义之专制主义的代名词。
-
And we'll talk about and discuss the importance of idealism and maintaining idealism if we are to introduce personal change, inter-personal change, or community or society change.
我们会谈到和讨论理想主义和保持理想主义的重要性,如果我们要介绍个人的改变，个人之间的改变，或群体与社会的改变的话。
-
So the link of the conflict will play a stronger role in making the humanitarian issues more important.
因而冲突的纽带将会发挥更大的作用,使得人道主义问题更加重要。
-
And this belief that's called Calvinist predestination is really at the heart of mainstream English Puritanism at this point.
这种叫做加尔文宿命论的观点,与主流英国清教主义相一致。
-
So, now, here's just a list for you: eight features of literary modernism that are all important to Nabokov.
现在我给大家一张列表,上面列举了八项对纳博科夫非常重要的文学现代主义的特征。
应用推荐