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Some scholars assume there's a historical memory behind the elaborate and dramatic story of a miraculous redemption by God.
一些学者假设潜藏着历史记忆,在上帝神奇兑现许诺的详细的戏剧化故事中。
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So, normally at this point, we do actually start class with a little bit of history from alchemy to modern chemistry, but I decided to skip that this year.
通常在这个时候,我们要从一些从炼金术,到现代化学的历史出发正式开始我们的课程。
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I'll try to give you some social and historical reasons why this is the case, but in the meantime is important to recognize, too.
我会给你们一些社会历史背景来解释为什么,但是除此以外，他也是为了被认同而在斗争。
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The first or former Prophets continues the kind of narrative prose account of the history of Israel, focusing on the activities of Israel's prophets.
前先知书延续了叙事性的风格,来讲述以色列历史，侧重于讲以色列关于预言的一些活动。
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And the history of human rights ; for some people's gonna start thousands of years ago; And for many people was going to start in the Enlightenment.
人权的历史,对一些人来说几千年前就开始了;,而对很多人而言则是在启蒙运动时发端。
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I want to back up now because I think it's important to fill in a little bit of the historical context behind that long but important prose treatise.
我想要退回去往前看是因为我认为,补充一些历史背景对于,解读那篇冗长却又很关键的政论是很重要的。
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And we're going to do that by talking about some examples, some historical examples, in the sort of technology and vaccine development.
我们将通过讨论一些例子来讲解这个主题,一些历史上的例子,关于科技和疫苗发展的例子
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We're going to find other properties that do care about the history of the system like work, that you put in the system, or heat that you put in the system, or some other variables But you can't use those to define the equilibrium state.
我们还会发现其他一些,与系统的历史有关的性质,比如你对系统做的功，或者你向系统传递的热量，或其他的变量,但你不能用它们,来定义平衡态。
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In some cases, especially the later on you go, some shops that have quite a few slaves that worked to produce these things.
在某些情况下,特别是历史越往后发展,一些作坊拥有不少奴隶,生产手工制品
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For those of you who are History majors or Political Science majors, that's more of an issue.
对于主修历史或者,政治学的同学,就需要多考虑一些问题了
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For most people, that's a difficult concept and-- I think I may have mentioned some of this before, but let me give this history.
这个概念对大多数人来说有些难,我记得我之前提及过其中一些,但还是让我来讲述一下它的历史
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And in fact, there have been, historically, some cases of this.
事实上,历史上曾有过一些这样的例子
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But when you look at the experience of Britain and the Dutch Republic, they do share things that, in a way, determine the kind of political economy that they would have.
但当你反观英国和荷兰共和国历史时,会发现他们都有一些共同点,在某种程度上,这些特点,决定了他们所具有的政治经济的类型
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You see, they worked with the student's teacher and they had to do a little bit of history, something about the economy, a little bit of politics, and places to visit, and to focus on a festival because the Star Festival focuses on Tanabata.
你看，他们咨询了老师,查询一些历史资料，了解相关的经济知识，一点点政治状况，和参观地点，并集中介绍一个传统节日,因为“七夕节“软件集中在日本的七夕节上。
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A number of men, as one historian has written, I think quite effectively, "Mounted from log cabin to mansion" and I quote "On a stairway of cotton bales accumulating slaves as they went."
一些人就像一位历史学家写的那样,我觉得非常犀利,引述一段,"小木屋通往大厦的阶梯正是由,奴隶们用棉花包堆积成的"
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Almost from the beginning, but increasingly during the twenties, they turned their attention to the problems of literary historiography, and they said some rather bracing things about it.
从一开始，特别是20世纪中，他们越发重视文学历史编撰学，他们提出过一些相当让人振奋的建议。
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A third goal of the course is to provide some insight into the history of interpretation.
第三个目标是,提供一些观察历史的角度。
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So the courses I took - -actually I took some English history obviously - I took no American history which would be the field I did in the PHD, but I took a lot of courses in philosophy, in literature.
所以我选了一些课程,当然我选修了英国历史-,但我没有学美国历史,因为那是我博士时的课程，但我选了很多哲学和文学方面的课程。
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We've had episodes in our history when real interest rates have made major moves and these movements are very important for what is happening in our lives.
历史上有一些真实事件,实际利率发生很大的变化,这些变化对我们的生活,有非常重要的影响
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And there will be a little bit of history in there, but this is mostly modern chemistry and represents the basic properties of matter, and it's basic properties of all matter, including living matter, which was what really interested me, that connection between chemistry and biology.
它们都有一些历史，但都是最现代的化学,代表了物质的最基本的性质，而且是所有物质的最基本性质，包括生物，这个让我很感兴趣，因为它连接着化学和生物学。
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These prophets delivered their oracles at critical junctures in Israel's history, in the nation's history, so their words are only going to make sense to us if we first understand the particular historical crises that they are addressing.
这些告知发表预言，总是在一些关键的转折期,在以色列历史中，国家的历史中，因此他们的话只对我们有意义,如果我们首先懂得某些特别的历史性危机,先知们所提到的。
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It's often fanciful; it relates imaginatively events which it claims Happened in historical time, not in a primordial realm before time, And a myth is designed to explain some kind of practice or ritual or custom or natural phenomenon.
它常常天马行空，关乎一些想象中的事件,它们发生在有历史记载的时期，不是在史前原始王国，所以杜撰故事一般都是来解释一些惯例,或者仪式和风俗或者自然现象。
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We would be told that he was very honest and told his father he chopped down a cherry tree, which would be baloney, but we would be told that too. But I think we would be told also very many true things, which came down to us.
我们还被告知他很诚实,因为他告诉父亲,他砍倒了一棵樱桃树,这简直是胡扯,但我们还是会听到这些,除此之外,我们还会听到一些真实的历史事件
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