And so, I have a film clip here of two very nice studies showing babies' ignorant--sorry, young children's ignorance of other people.

我给大家放两个优秀实验的电影片段,这个影片表明了幼儿对他人的无知

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

you know, sort of young children education programs in the United States catch up to nice countries, like Korea.

美国的一些儿童教育项目也在紧跟一些出色的国家的步伐，比如韩国。

优秀的MBA人们 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

But it also extends to people who want to teach young children and babies and also want to help populations like the severely autistic or the severely retarded.

人们还采用这个方法来教育婴幼儿,帮助那些患有诸如严重自闭症,和重度智障等病症的个体。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

You would buy life insurance on both the husband and the wife -you might do different amounts; it's done by families with young children to protect them against the economic cost of the death of one of their parents.

夫妻双方都应该购买寿险,但两份保险的金额可以有所不同,这适用于有小孩子的家庭以弥补,因父亲或母亲去世而带来的经济损失

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Your young brother or sister, or my little children, can draw pictures of family members that barely look like family members.

你的弟弟妹妹或者我的小宝贝们,可以画一些看起来,仅仅有点像家庭成员的画

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which is running a program which gets children from a young age involved in global issues,

它是一个让孩子们从年幼时就接触全球性问题的启动项目，

创造美丽的世界 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

So, Darwin writes, "Man has an instinctive tendency to speak, as we see in the babble of our young children, while no child has an instinctive tendency to bake, brew or write."

查尔斯·达尔文写到,"人类拥有说话的本能倾向,我们会看到幼儿含糊吐字,然而儿童却并不具有烘焙,酿酒或是写作的本能倾向"

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

We know, for instance, that young children smile.

我们知道，例如，小孩子微笑。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And there is some evidence, though it's not particularly strong at this point, that these same intuitions show up in young children and in nonhuman primates like chimpanzees, capuchins, macaques and so on.

我们有证据证明这点，虽然现在不是特别明显，同样的直觉出现在小孩子身上,也出现在非人类灵长类身上,例如黑猩猩，僧帽猴，猕猴等等。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But now, I want to raise a huge developmental puzzle and the puzzle is there are some ways in which babies are-- not just babies,but young children are very clueless when it comes to people.

但现在我想提出一个发展心理学的难题,这个难题是,当提及与人类有关的知识时,婴儿,甚至是幼儿,在某些方面都是完全不知的

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Typically--I don't know for those particular children, but typically on those tasks three-year-olds and young four-year-olds tend to fail, and around the age of four or five kids tend to succeed.

我不太了解那些特定儿童的情况,但一般来讲,三岁和刚进入四岁的儿童,通常会在这些任务中失败,而四岁或是五岁左右的儿童则通常会成功

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选