-
Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
-
No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不，根据人格理论，个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格，而是同样在进化的人格。
-
So, the personality theory of personal identity can be accepted by physicalists, and it can be accepted by dualists.
因此人格同一性的人格论,既可以被物理主义学者接受,也可以被二元论者接受。
-
After all,according to the body theory of personal identity, for somebody to be me,they've got to have my body.
说到底，根据个人认同感的肉体理论，要成为我，必须有我的身体。
-
Because according to the soul theory of personal identity to be me that person's got to have my soul.
以为根据灵魂论,对于个人同一性来说,要成为我,那个人要有我的灵魂。
-
Let's take a few minutes and consider the nature of the body theory, the body theory of personal identity.
我们先来探讨,人格同一性的肉体论的，基本性质。
-
That follows then that this intuition suggests that what I find intuitively plausible is the personality theory of personal identity.
也就是说这个直觉暗示的是,我认为人格理论在直觉上是合理的。
-
Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.
即使是相信灵魂论的人,也可以接受,人格同一性的人格论。
-
For me, the choice boils down to the choice between the body theory of personal identity and personality theory of personal identity.
在我看来，选择范围就缩小到了,人格同一性的肉体论,和人格同一性的人格论上。
-
And it certainly looks as though if you don't believe in souls, you have to accept the body theory of personal identity.
而且很明显,如果你不信灵魂论，你就只能接受,人格同一性的肉体论了。
-
If only you had seen the light and stuck to the soul theory of personal identity, all these problems could be avoided.
如果你们能够领悟真谛，接受灵魂理论，这些麻烦就自然消失了。
-
If I were to discover that's what was happening metaphysically and the soul view was the true theory of personal identity, I'd say,Huh!
如果这就是形而上学地发生的事情,而且灵魂观点是个人认同感的正确理论，我会说！
-
The key to personal identity, according to the soul theory of personal identity the key to personal identity is having the same soul.
人格同一性的关键，根据灵魂理论来说,人格同一性的关键,在于有同一个灵魂。
-
It's going to say,look,the personality theory of personal identity has an implication that we cannot possibly accept.
这是说个人认同感的人格理论,含有一个我们可能无法接受的暗示。
-
So we revise the personality theory to say, the secret to personal identity is having the same personality-- provided that there's no branching.
所以我们对人格理论稍作修改，提出人格理论的秘诀在于-,给人格提供无分支的前提。
-
So even if the body theory of personal identity is the right theory, what I want to say in response to that is,So what?
即便身体理论对个人认同感的解释是正确的，我的反应还是，那又怎样？
-
And if we are not willing to accept that implication, it seems as though we need to reject the soul theory of personal identity.
如果我们不愿,接受这种结论，似乎,我们就需要拒绝承认,人格同一性的灵魂论。
-
And if the body theory of personal identity " is right, "Well, that would be me."
如果人格同一性的肉体论,是正确的，“那么，那个人就是我“
-
And personality theory, key to be-- key to personal identity is having the very same personality.
人格论-,人格同一性的关键在于,同样的人格。
-
After all, go back to the lock-in warriors about the soul theory of personal identity.
回顾我们讨论人格同一性的灵魂论,提到的关于战士的案例。
-
And particularly as probable as we were mentioning, that early Christians believed in something like the body theory of personal identity and believed in bodily resurrection.
尤其是我们刚刚,提到的那种可能,早期的基督教徒相信,人格同一性的肉体论,相信肉体复活。
-
To see that,recall the fact that according to the personality view, as a theory of personality identity, the crucial point isn't that my personality stay identical.
要明白这一点，回想一下根据人格理论，作为个人认同感的理论，关键点不在于人格要保持不变。
-
Well--since I myself don't believe in souls, it's hard to surprise you to learn that I don't think the soul theory of personal identity is right.
因为我本身不相信灵魂的存在，所以你们肯定能想到,我认为人格同一性的灵魂论,不是正确的。
-
Now,think about the implications of this second case for the theory of personal identity.
现在来思考一下案例二,关于个人认同感理论的暗示。
-
If the soul theory of personal identity were right, that would not be me.
如果真如人格同一性的灵魂论所说,那个人就不可能是我。
-
The first, approach is this that we considered was the soul theory of personal identity, the key to being the same person is having the same soul.
首先，我们设置的前提是,人格同一性的灵魂存在论，成为同一个人的关键在于,拥有同样的灵魂。
-
We were raising a difficulty for the personality theory of personal identity according to which the key to being the same person is having the very same ongoing,evolving personality.
我们给判断个人认同感的人格理论,也就是说判断是否是同一个人取决于,是否具有同样的形成中的人格这理论。
-
Same body, same person, that's the body theory of personal identity.
同样的肉体，同样的人,这就是人格同一性的肉体论。
-
Now,the knucklebone theory of personal identity is a very stupid theory.
这个指关节骨的个人认同感理论是愚蠢的。
-
Although I'm inclined to think that the body theory may be the best view about what's the key to personal identity, I'm also inclined to think it doesn't really matter.
虽然我倾向于觉得身体理论,也许是解释个人认同感的关键观点，我同样觉得，这其实根本无关紧要。
应用推荐