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So by parallel we mean - they're either both spin up remember that's our spin quantum number, that fourth quantum number.
所以我们意味着,它们都是自旋向上,记住我们的自旋量子数，是第四个量子数。
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/2 You can have it equal to plus 1/2, and that's what we call spin up, 1/2 or you can have it equal to minus 1/2, which is what we call spin down.
它可能会等于，我们叫它自选朝上，或者它等于负，我们叫它自旋朝下。
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And, in any arbitrary crucible full of molten silver, half of them are going to be spin-up and half of them are going to be spin-down.
并且，在任一个浇满了熔银的坩埚中，银原子中的电子一半是向上转,另一半是向下转。
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And that the fact that it split into two was telling them that there must be some new property to the electron, and what we call that now is either being spin up or spin down.
它能一分为二的,事实告诉我们,电子一定有某种新的性质，我们叫它自旋向上或者自旋向下。
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So what that means is that we're limited in any atom to having two electrons per orbital, right, because for any orbital we can either have a spin up electron, a spin down electron, or both.
这意味着在一个原子内,每个轨道上可以有两个电子，对吧，因为对任何轨道,我们可以有自旋向上或者自选向下或者两者都有。
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And when you solved the relativistic form of the Schrodinger equation, what you end up with is that you can have two possible values for the magnetic spin quantum number.
当你们解相对论形式的,薛定谔方程，你们最后会得到两个,可能的自旋磁量子数的值。
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So you can see, if it's spinning on its own axis in this direction we'd call it spin up, where as this way it would be what we call spin down.
你们可以看到，如果它绕自己的轴朝这个方向转,我们就说它是自旋朝上，这个方向我们叫它自旋朝下。
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So this one is spin-up plus a half, this is spin-down minus a half.
所以自旋向上是正二分之一，而自旋向下是负二分之一。
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But now, it has come to light that they are the ones that do get credit for first really coming up with this idea of a spin quantum number, and it's interesting to think about how the politics work in different discoveries, as well as the discoveries themselves.
但现在我们,知道他们是,最先想出自旋量子数,这个概念的人，看各种发现中的,政治学是十分有趣的，和发现本身一样有趣。
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So one goes spin-up and the other goes spin-down.
所以一个是自旋向上，另一个是自旋向下。
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I put in the first one spin-up.
首先放入一个自旋向上的。
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Likewise with 2s, spin-up, spin-down.
s层也是这样，自旋向上，自旋向下。
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