One of the main difference is is that when you're talking about multi-electron orbitals, they're actually smaller than the corresponding orbital for the hydrogen atom.
其中最主要的区别之一,是当你讨论多电子轨道时,它们实际上,要比对应的氢原子轨道,要小一些。
And this is just a picture showing some of these sizes with their parent. So, for example, a lithium here, you can see how lithium plus is smaller than the actual lithium atom in its neutral state.
这是一张对比图,展示某些离子与它们的母体,比如,这里是锂,大家可以看到正一价锂离子是多么的小,与中性锂原子相比。
The grains in the orange side you're supposed to be eating more of those than what might be a smaller slice of the pie here, or the triangle.
相比在这个图中用小块表示的食物种类,用橘黄色表示的谷物类食物是你该多吃的
So, for example, if we think of the fluorine minus case, would you expect fluorine minus to be larger or smaller than neutral fluorine? Okay. I heard mostly larger, but a little bit of a mix in there, and it turns out that larger is correct.
比如,如果我们来考虑一下负一价的氟离子的话,大家认为它大一些还是小一些?,对比于比中性氟原子,好的,我听到大部分人说大一些,但是也有一些不同意见,而正确答案应该是大一些。
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