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No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不，根据人格理论，个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格，而是同样在进化的人格。
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Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
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That's why we said on the personality theory,as we went ahead in time, once the P-functioning stops,I don't exist anymore.
这就是为什么根据人格理论的说法，随着时间流逝，人格功能停止，我也不再存在。
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In fact,so what we see is,the body theory is in exactly the same problem, exactly the same situation,as the personality theory.
事实上，从我们所见能得出，肉体理论，和人格理论具有一样的问题和情况。
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So--does the personality theory has to say Ohoo, different personality, that kid no longer ? exists, that person died.
所以，根据人格论,我们难道说，人格不同了，那个孩子,不存在了，那个人死了。
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After all,the problem that fission raises for the personality theory, in a nutshell,is that personalities can split,they can branch.
说到底，人格理论裂变问题的产生，总而言之就是由于人格可以分裂。
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So, the personality theory of personal identity can be accepted by physicalists, and it can be accepted by dualists.
因此人格同一性的人格论,既可以被物理主义学者接受,也可以被二元论者接受。
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That follows then that this intuition suggests that what I find intuitively plausible is the personality theory of personal identity.
也就是说这个直觉暗示的是,我认为人格理论在直觉上是合理的。
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Yet,the personality theory,the objection says, would tell us that he is Napoleon because he's got the beliefs of Napoleon.
然而，人格理论，会告诉我们他是拿破仑,因为他拥有拿破仑的信念。
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Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.
即使是相信灵魂论的人,也可以接受,人格同一性的人格论。
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But it's certainly open to you to decide that you think no,no, the personality theory is the stronger view.
但你自己的信仰可以自己决定，你可以决定人格理论更有道理。
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So again the point I was just emphasizing was even if we accept the personality theory, this doesn't threaten our being physicalists.
我刚才再次强调的一点,即使我们接受了人格论，也不会和物理主义学者的身份冲突。
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For me, the choice boils down to the choice between the body theory of personal identity and personality theory of personal identity.
在我看来，选择范围就缩小到了,人格同一性的肉体论,和人格同一性的人格论上。
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Some foe of the personality theory could say, Okay,imagine that this guy in Michigan does have Napoleon's personality.
一些人格案例的反对者会说，那么试想一下,这个密西根家伙确实有拿破仑的人格。
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In any event,the fans of the personality theory shouldn't be laughing too hard, because they're going to have to say something similar.
而人格理论的拥护者也不该笑得太早，因为他们要说的也是一样。
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Indeed,the fission example is a very nice case of how you could have splitting for the personality theory.
确实，裂变的例子也是个非常好的,解释人格理论中分裂的例子。
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Shelly Kagan But if neither of us is Shelly Kagan, then the simple original personality theory was false.
但如果我们都不是，那最初的人格理论就会被证明是错误的。
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And that we have to ask ourselves,Well, what should the personality theory say about a case like that?
这时我们必须问自己，对这样的案例，人格理论该怎么解释呢？
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All right,so that's the best way for the personality theory to get revised to deal with this problem.
好了，这就是人格理论调整后,解决这个问题最好的答案。
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As I say,that seems to me to be the best revision of the personality theory available to them.
刚才说了，在我看来这似乎是,人格理论的最好修正。
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After all,if the personality theory is right, since he does have all of these memories,or semi-memories, or quasi-memories,or whatever we should call them.
说到底，如果人格理论是正确的，既然他拥有所有这些记忆，或半记忆，或准记忆，诸如此类的名称。
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So let's try to choose between the personality theory with the no branching rule and the body theory with the no branching rule.
让我们从带有无分支规则的人格理论,和带有无分支规则的肉体理论选一个。
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One belief,even one very unusual belief's not enough to make somebody Napoleon, according to the personality theory.
仅仅一个信念，即使与众不同，也不足以使某人为拿破仑，人格理论是这么说的。
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So the personality theory,follow the personality, is wrong if we say neither of these guys is Napoleon.
所以人格理论所遵循的人格特性，是错误的，如果我们说两者都不是拿破仑。
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According to the personality theory or the revised personality theory, that's because I've got the same personality.
根据人格理论，或修正的人格理论，那是因为我具有相同的人格。
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So we revise the personality theory to say, the secret to personal identity is having the same personality-- provided that there's no branching.
所以我们对人格理论稍作修改，提出人格理论的秘诀在于-,给人格提供无分支的前提。
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So on the personality theory, I did not exist when that fertilized egg came into being, when the egg and the sperm joined.
所以在人格理论上，卵子受精的时候我还不存在，卵子和精子结合时。
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It's going to say,look,the personality theory of personal identity has an implication that we cannot possibly accept.
这是说个人认同感的人格理论,含有一个我们可能无法接受的暗示。
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Well,if we take the personality theory,we have to say, my body's still alive,but I'm not still alive.
如果我们接受人格理论，认为我的肉体依然存活，但我已经死亡。
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That's what the personality theory-- It gives us the answer we're looking for in the ordinary case.
这就是人格理论-,在通常的案例下提供的答案。
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