Well, the energy at infinity is zero -K and the energy in the ground state is minus K.
无限远处的能量值为,而基态能量值为。
In other words, just want to know where the electron is somewhere within the shell radius of the ground state of atomic hydrogen anywhere.
换言之,我只是想知道,电子在哪,可以在氢原子基态下的半径,里面的任何地方。
l But now we need to talk about l and m as well. So now when we talk about a ground state in terms of wave function, we need to talk about the wave function of 1, 0, 0, and again, as a function of r, theta and phi.
但我们现在需要讨论,和m,现在当我们讨论,波函数的基态时,我们讨论的,是1,0,0的波函数,同样的,它也是r,theta和phi的函数。
It is the value of the radius of the ground state electron orbit in atomic hydrogen.
它就代表氢原子基态电子,的轨道半径。
What is the binding energy of the ground state electron in hydrogen?
氢在基态的情况下,它的电子结合能是多少?
Suppose the E incident is greater than the energy in the transition going from ground state n=2 What will happen?
假设入射能量远远大于,从基态向,转变的能量。,to,n,equals,two。,那会发生什么?
It is telling us that the ground state in lithium would be Z squared.
它告诉我们锂原子的基态,是z的平方。
If you look at the ground state in two different systems -If you look at the ground state which is n equals one, think about this, if I increase the proton charge, the Coulombic force of attraction is greater.
如果你观察两个不同系统的基态,当你观察n,等于1的基态时,试想一下,如果我增加质子电荷,相互吸引的库仑力就会更大。
So, if, for example, we were looking at a hydrogen atom in the case where we have the n equals 1 state, so the electron is in that ground state, the ionization energy, it makes sense, is going to be the difference between the ground state and the energy it takes to be a free electron.
电离氢原子所需要的能量,如果我们看n等于1的情况,电子在基态,那电离能,很合理的就是基态,和自由电子态的能量差。
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