I could have that path be very slow and steady, so that at every point along the way, my gas is an equilibrium.
我可以很慢,很稳定地经过这条路径,因此在这条路径上的任意一点,气体都处于平衡态。
If you have a real gas and you write du is Cv dT and your path is not a constant volume path, then you are making a mistake. But for an ideal gas, you can always write this. And this turns out to be very useful to remember.
对于真实气体,如果其变化过程,不是恒容的,du=Cv*dT就不成立,但对于理想气体,这条规则永远成立,这一点非常有用,请记住。
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