You could use the term "Language" to describe what dogs do, or what chimpanzees do, or birds.

在此意义上,"语言"可以被用来描述,狗儿在干什么,黑猩猩在干什么,或是鸟儿在干什么

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We know pain is--of others is aversive for chimpanzees and we know this in certain ways.

我们知道黑猩猩也讨厌其他黑猩猩的痛苦,这是非常确定的。

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When monkeys get together to kill and eat somebody they make a kind of a laughing noise and chimpanzees laugh when they tickle each other.

猴子一起猎杀其他动物时,它们会发生出一种笑声,黑猩猩胳肢时也会笑。

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So, both humans and chimpanzees, for instance, are particularly prone to develop fears of snakes.

例如，人类和黑猩猩，特别容易对蛇产生恐惧感。

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When threatened, chimpanzees-- their hair stands up on end and that makes them look bigger to fool others to thinking they're more dangerous than they are.

当黑猩猩受到威胁-,它们的毛发会竖起来,使得他们看上去更加强壮,从而使其他黑猩猩误以为它们,比原先想象中更加危险。

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So, chimpanzees are afraid of certain things and they can often develop phobias for certain things, but the phobias they develop, the fears they develop, are things like spiders and snakes.

黑猩猩害怕特定的东西,他们对特定的东西产生恐惧，但恐惧产生了，害怕产生了，像蜘蛛和蛇。

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And there is some evidence, though it's not particularly strong at this point, that these same intuitions show up in young children and in nonhuman primates like chimpanzees, capuchins, macaques and so on.

我们有证据证明这点，虽然现在不是特别明显，同样的直觉出现在小孩子身上,也出现在非人类灵长类身上,例如黑猩猩，僧帽猴，猕猴等等。

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Chimpanzees do not starve themselves to death.

黑猩猩不会饿死自己。

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