• So either a potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide, these are used in synthesis in terms of making carbon-carbon bonds.

    因此无论是氰化钾还是氰化钠,都被用来在合成过程中,制造碳碳键。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • So, in order to fill our octet, what we do is put two on the nitrogen and two on the carbon.

    因此,为了填满我们的“八隅体“,我们需要将两个放到氮上,将另外两个放到碳上。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • It's phosphate, carbon, carbon, carbon, phosphate, carbon, carbon, carbon, phosphate and it has this structure hanging off the side.

    就是磷酸基与戊糖的碳反复连接,如此循环往复,这种结构构成了主链的一边

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • And since carbon's electronegativity is higher than that of hydrogen, which you would expect from where carbon lies on the Periodic Table. Think about it.

    碳的高于氢的,你也可以从碳在,元素周期表上的位置,判断出来,试想一下。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • The word "carbohydrate," as you might imagine, if you ever thought to break it down means the combination of carbon and water.

    碳水化合物这个词,如你所想,如果你把它进行拆分的话,就是碳和水的结合物

    耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

  • Maybe you don't even know what this-- do you all know what carbon paper-- I guess you do know what this is, right?

    或许你们甚至都不知道这是什么东西-,你们都知道复写纸吗-,我猜你们都知道这是什么,对吧?

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • Again, leaving aside the science, about which I'm sure some of you know more than me here, the issue of carbon emissions is a Prisoners' Dilemma.

    抛开科学层面来说,我相信在座的一些同学比我知道的还多,碳排放问题也是个囚徒困境

    耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

  • So why don't you go ahead and identify the correct electron configuration for carbon, 6 and I'll tell you that z is equal to 6 here.

    所以你们为什么不开始,而且识别碳的正确的在你们做作业方面,电子构型,我会告诉你有效电荷量是。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • So, shared electrons are the ones that are shared between the carbon and the nitrogen, so we have 6 shared electrons, and we want to take 1/2 of that.

    共用电子是那些在碳和氮之间,被它们共用的电子,那么我们有六个共用电子,然后我们要给它乘上二分之一。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • So let's take the case of acetylene where we have two carbon atoms that are going to be triple bonded to each other, each are bonded to a carbon and then to one hydrogen.

    让我们来看一看乙炔的例子,我们有两个碳原子,成三键,每个碳和一个碳一个氢相连。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • This blue chain here goes from 5' carbon all along the chain and there's a 3' carbon left open at the bottom.

    这条蓝色的链,从5'碳开始一直向下延伸,以3'碳做为链的末端

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • So carbon 12. We know that it has the proton number, by definition, is 6. And the neutron number, 6 from 12 is 6. So it has 6 protons and 6 neutrons.

    所以碳12,我们知道它有质子数,根据定义,那就是6,而电子数,12减6等于6,所以它有6个中子。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • For the carbon, we start with 4 valence electrons, we have 0 lone pair electrons minus 4, and we end up with a formal charge of 0.

    对于碳,我们从四个价电子开始,我们有零个孤对电子,再减去四,最终我们有零个形式电荷。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • The other chain is facing in the other direction, the 3' carbon is up, the 5' carbon is down.

    对面的那条单链方向相反,3'位的碳原子向上,5'位的碳原子向下

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • So in terms of the first step of skeletal structure, this is actually going to be easier because we don't have a central atom, we just have carbon and nitrogen here.

    对于第一步画出骨架,其实比刚才更容易,因为我们没有一个中心原子,我们这里只有碳和氮两个原子。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • We know that ionization energy is going to increase as we go across the periodic table, so that means carbon has a lower ionization energy than nitrogen which is right next to us.

    我们知道电离能会随着周期表,向右而逐渐变大,因此碳的电离能比旁边的氮要低一些,那么就像我说的。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

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