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What are the ingredients or constituents ? or elements of a good life versus a bad life?
好的人生和坏的人生,各有哪些组成或要素？
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How do we assess what makes a life-- a good life versus a bad life?
我们如何评估是什么,让一种人生是好的或坏的人生？
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I think that the reality of life is that there's always good and bad.
生命的现实就是,总有好的一面，也有坏的一面。
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He is of the same race as the gods, and at the same time his life is short and death is final, and death is bad.
人类和神同祖同宗,然而同时人类的生命是短暂的,死亡就是终点,而死亡是不好的
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Expire Okay, that's a very interesting issue about the--the response was that because the--other food might expire quickly and so that's true; if you're eating things like fruits and vegetables, they only have a certain amount of life before they go bad.
保质期长,这是个很有趣的问题,因为其他食物可能很快就变质了,这也是个原因,如果你吃蔬菜水果的话,它们都有一定的保质期
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And of course, since it's not just black and white, good life or bad life, but various shades of gray, better lives and worse lives, what's the yardstick by virtue of ? which we measure better and worse lives?
因为不是单纯的黑白，好或坏的人生，两者是混杂的，更好的人生和更坏的人生，衡量更好和更坏人生的,道德标准是什么？
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Death is bad insofar as it deprives you of a chunk of life that would have been good.
死亡是坏的，因为它剥夺了,你的本可以美好的生命。
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And one thing that seems intrinsically bad, one thing that seems to reduce the value of a life, is pain.
有一样东西看似本身就是坏的，它似乎在减少生命的价值，是痛苦。
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It could still be the case that we die before life has turned bad.
有可能我们在生活变糟糕之前便死了。
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Is life giving you good things, or is life giving you bad things?
生命赋与你好的东西还是坏的东西？
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I suppose, again, the optimist says, "Yeah, death is bad, but life is good, sufficiently good to outweigh the badness of the fact that we're going to die.
我假设，再一次，乐观主义者说，“死亡不好，但是生命好，好到足以盖过我们会死,这个事实的坏处。
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Life as a waiter, not so bad thinking about it in isolation.
侍应生的生活，单独考虑也没有那么糟糕。
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.. So that death-- they're optimists in this strange sense, if they think life would've been good, which means of course that that we die is bad for us.
所以死亡-,在这种奇怪意义上他们是乐观主义者，如果他们认为活着本来会很美好，那意味着死亡是件坏事。
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And so even if, you might say, the way my life is going in terms of its contents is bad, being alive per se might still be a good thing.
所以，就算，我的生活内容方面非常糟糕，活着本身也许仍然是件好事。
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To go philosophically from life's so bad given the nature of the human condition, life followed by death, that better to never have had any of it than to have just had a taste and a tease and so forth.
在哲学上从生命是如此不好出发,给定人类处境的本质，生后即是死，什么都不要有,比只尝一口然后被戏弄等等要好。
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When the headache is occurring Now, according to the deprivation account the badness of death consists in the fact that when you're dead you are deprived of the goods of life ? So when is death bad for you?
当头疼发生时,现在根据剥夺解释,死亡的坏处在于,当你死了的时候,你便被剥夺了生命力的好处这个事实,所以什么时候死亡对你来说不好？
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If that would've been worth having, then-- if the next chunk of my life would've been worth having-- then it's bad for me that I die now instead of living for the next ten years.
如果它是值得拥有的话-,如果我下阶段的生活值得拥有的话-,那么它就是坏事,因为我现在就死了，无法再活十年。
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Because, of course, if you're a modest, if you accept the modest version of the valuable container theory, then if the contents get bad enough, that can outweigh the positive value of life.
因为如果你是个保守者，如果你接受保守价值容器理论，那么如果生活内容极为糟糕，它便超越了活着的正数。
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According to the deprivaton account, death is bad, when it's bad, because of the fact that it deprives us of the good things in life, insofar as we would have continued to get good things in life.
根据剥夺解释，死亡是坏的时才是坏的，因为它剥夺了我们生的美好，在我们还能继续从生命中获得美好时。
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.. You might say, optimists are those-- now in this more chastened version of optimism, optimists say, "Even if immortality would be bad eventually after a million years or ten million years or what have you, " the next chunk of life would've been good for all of us."
可以说，乐观主义者是那些-,对于比较保守的乐观主义者，他们会说，“就算一百万年或一千万年之后“,”永生最终是件坏事，但是“,'现在往后的一大段生活对所有人都是美好的“
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