And will make mistakes. And therefore, you write your programs so that catastrophes don't occur when those mistakes are made.
就是人是很愚蠢的,会犯错误的,因此,你要这样设计你的程序,以达到当犯错误时避免大事故的目的。
I mean the best thing you can do is just go in there and hope that they like you.
我的意思是,你能做的最好的事情就是去那儿,然后希望他们会喜欢你。
You chose Alpha; I'm assuming these were roughly your payoffs, more or less, you were caring about your grades.
你选择的是α,我想这差不多就是你的收益了吧,你关注自己的成绩
One is the bid, which is what they'll pay you for a Treasury bill if you want to sell to them.
一个是买入价,就是买方愿意支付给卖方的报价,如果你想卖给他们的话
Of course what I want then to say to you is not actually you're the one who is making the mistake.
当然我接着要跟你说的是,不是说你就是,犯错的那个人。
What that means ultimately is that evil lacks inevitability, Depending on your theory of human nature, I suppose, And it also means that Evil lies within the realm of human responsibility and control.
它最终要表达的是邪恶并非不可避免的,它是依你的人性论而定,我想,它还说明,邪恶就是人类的责任与控制力领域。
The task will be for everybody else to recognize and guess which one you're lying about.
其实同学的任务就是要认出,你哪个答案是撒谎的。
So I could refer to the 4' carbon and you'd know I'd mean this one, or the 2' carbon you'd know I mean this one.
所以当我说,4'碳的时候你就知道是讲到哪个碳,2'碳的话就是指的这里
That's all you have to do, just sit down.
所有你必须做的是,就是坐下。
What you'll actually find in terms of asking your TAs about the Lewis structure rules is that sometimes they won't be as good at them as you are, and the reason is once you've drawn enough of these structures, you start to get a lot of chemical intuition about it just looks wrong to you if it's wrong.
其实如果大家去问助教,路易斯结构的规则是什么的话,你会发现他们有时候可能并不比你们记得更清楚,因为一旦你画过足够多的路易斯结构,你就会开始获得很多化学直觉,如果它是错的,那么对你来说它看起来就是错的。
That's what you learn, Hobbes believes, from the reading of Aristotle and the Greeks and Romans, regicide, that the only legitimate form of government is a republic and that it is a lawful and even it's your duty to kill your king.
唯一合法的政府应当是共和政体的政府,而且弑君在一定意义上也应当是合法的,甚至那还有可能是你应尽的义务,这就是那些年轻人从阅读亚里士多德,和古希腊罗马书籍中学到的东西。
Again, I'm not expecting you to remember all the details of this but I'm going to show you this-- when you put all these things together, it's called the metabolic syndrome, and I'll show you some data on its impact on health.
同样的,我不要求大家记住这些细节,但我要告诉大家的是,当你把上面这些症状加在一起,这就是代谢综合征的表现,给大家看一些代谢综合征影响健康的数据
And this point-- that it is culture rather than acoustics-- was brought home to me once in a discussion with a student here at Yale who said to me, "Yeah, but over there at the Slifka Center, we Jews have lots of happy melodies and they are all in minor--what you would call minor."
还有一点,大小调是文化差异,而非声学,有个耶鲁的学生上我家里去讨论,他对我说,哈,就在这个斯利夫卡中心,我们犹太人有很多快乐的旋律,都是小调,就是你说的那种小调
I don't think that's a very good reason because you choose to- either way you have to choose who dies because you either choose to turn and kill the person, which is an act of conscious thought to turn, or you choose to push the fat man over which is also an active, conscious action.
我认为这不是一个很好的理由,因为不论哪种情况,你都得选择让谁死,或者你是选择转弯撞死一名工人,这种转弯就是种有意识的行为,或者你是选择把胖子推下去,这同样是一种主动的,有意识的行为。
And in fact, one of the lessons you may already be realizing with P sets is that things seem to take twice, three times, four times longer than you actually might think.
从习题集中你可能已经得出的一个教训就是,程序所花的实际时间往往是你开始以为的两倍,三倍,四倍甚至更长。
That's where the new language is going to come from, and you can see how Sal assimilates that on page 35.
新的语言就是从这些而来的,在35页你能看到Sal是怎么吸收这些语言的。
Star Festival is a model by which you tell your own personal history. Who am I? This is who I am, and I want you to look at it.
七夕“是一个你讲述个人历史的模型,我是谁?,这就是我,我想与你分享一下。
And those are two things that you'd like to do with every looping construct you write: you'd like to be able to assure yourself that they will always terminate, and then the second thing you'd like to do, is to assure yourself that it does give you back a reasonable answer.
就是现在我有了能去检查程序,是不是做了正确的操作的能力:,这就是你们在写每个循环程序的时候,都要注意的两个事情:,第一件事情是要确保程序可以终结,第二件你要做的事情,就是要确保程序返回了正确的答案。
It's not necessarily chronological, but at the same time it gives you a sense of successive metaphysical philosophers thinking about first causes, origins, and about whatever it is that determines everything else.
这不一定是按时间顺序排列的,但同时,它会给你一种感觉那就是,一位又一位形而上学哲学家,思考原动力,起源,思考到底是什么觉定了其他的一切。
That is a Greek idea of hell, where you got to keep trying and you always lose. So, that's the picture and you have to realize that death is a bad thing.
这就是希腊式的地狱,你不断尝试,却终究会失败,就是这样的场景,你必须得认识到死亡是不好的
So I think just discovering who you are and what kind of person you are is probably the best part
所以我觉得最好的部分就是,意识到你是谁和你是什么样的人。
You can say "this is where I am right now and this is what I'm going to do very, very soon."
你可以说,“这是我现在的情况,而那就是我很快就要做的事情。”
Is that the course you teach with No, that's one all by myself, I teached another one with Brother George but this one I teach by myself.
这就是你教授的那门课吗?,不是,是我自己教授的另一门课,不是和George一起教的那门。
And one possible response, the last one we'll look at, is, what you should, at least sometimes, s kill yourself.
一个可能的回应是,就是我们将讨论的最后一个话题,你应该做的,至少是有时应该做的,是自杀。
You think Bentham is wrong to say the right thing to do is to add up the collective happiness?
你认为边沁是错的吗,他说正确之举就是,增加集体大众的幸福?
You can bring any calculator you want, we don't actually have restrictions for calculator types here, but what you can't do, is you can't program any relevant chemical or information about constants in there.
你可以带你想用的任何一种计算器,我们并不限制计算器的类型,但是有一点是不允许的,那就是你不能使用编程的功能来记录,相关的化学常数或其它信息。
The paradox then is how do you create such a fast computer with such slow stuff?
那么这里的悖论就是,你是如何用传输如此缓慢的材料,制造出反应如此迅速的计算机的
So we have to come up--we mortals-- have to come up with some other device, and our device to remember things is to try to write it down because my premise here is, if you can write music down clearly you are hearing it, clearly, and you would have a better chance of remembering it if you could write it down.
因此我们普通人,必须开发出,不得不开发出一些其它的方法,而我们用来记忆的方法,就是试着写下来,它的前提是,如果你可以将听到的音乐清楚地写下来,很清楚,那么你就更有可能,记住它,前提是你能写下它
To gain an understanding of some of the issues involved, and the emergence of a tribal structure in the land, it's helpful to know something about the geography of Israel, which is why I have handed out for you a couple of different maps but one that gives you physical features .
为了了解其中一些事件,以及在这片土地上逐渐出现的部落形式,了解以色列的地理是很有好处的,这也就是我给你发了几份不同地图的原因,其中有一幅呈现了物理特点,在最上面。
The way you would go about it, if you're a portfolio manager, is you have to come up with estimates of the inputs to these formulas-- that means the expected returns, the standard deviations, and the covariances.
你所要做的,如果你是一个资产经理,你要做的事情就是,对公式里面的一些参数进行估计-,那些参数包括预期收益,标准差,和协方差。
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