Where on the picture, let me do a bit more cold calling here, where on the picture maximizes total industry profits?
我随便找个同学来回答一下,在图上哪一点实现了行业最大利润
and then use the proceeds, use the profits that you make from selling the product to make the product better.
然后用得到的钱,用销售产品的收入和利润来改进产品。
Now, let's come back to the question we started with, which has to do with profits and so on in society.
现在我们来回答刚讲课时提到的问题,是与社会现实中的利润有关的问题
If the profits are the problem, then the Non-profit could come in and under cut all the and lower the cost to us all.
如果利润是问题的话,可以让非营利机构操作,来减少花费。
There's a very simple reason why real estate tends to be held in limited partnerships rather than corporations and that reason is the corporate profits tax.
人们之所以,通过有限合伙的形式来持有商业房产,而不是以公司的形式来持有商业房产,其原因非常简单,那就是公司利润税
Each of these firms, we know the fact that they're playing best response, is maximizing their profits taking as giving what the other firm is doing.
每家公司都会采取最佳策略,来根据对手的行为达到最大化利润
Well, one thing that goes wrong is that suppose Coke and Pepsi were able to either to write a contract or whatever to sustain joint monopoly output at this high price, this price which is actually producing positive profits in the industry it is going to turn out, therefore the price is going to be above costs.
我来说吧,问题出在这里了,假设可口可乐和百事达成了协议,不管签的是协议还是合同,只要能通过协约维持垄断产出,通过制定高价来达到正的利润就行,这样价格是高于成本的
You want, if you are setting up an organization to hold real estate, you want to do it, if you can, as a DPP because you don't want to pay those taxes.
如果你要成立一个组织,来持有商业房产,那么你就尽可能选择DPP的形式,因为这样你就不需要支付利润税了
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