So, of course, this is resonance so we can go ahead and put our resonance notation in there to indicate that benzene is a resonance structure.
当然,这是共振的,所以我们可以在这里标上共振记号,表明苯环是一个共振结构。
And an important thing to remember when we talk about resonance hybrids is that the structure it's not 1/2 the time this structure, and 1/2 of the time this structure, it's actually some combination or some average between the two structures.
而当我们讨论共振杂化的时候,有一件重要的事情需要牢记,那就是这种结构并不是,一半时间处于这种结构的状态,而另外一半时间又变成了这种结构的状态,它实际上是两种结构在,一定程度上的组合或者平均。
This is resonance, this is a case of a resonance structure.
它是共振的,这是一个共振结构的情形。
And resonance is the idea that sometimes one single Lewis structure does not adequately describe the electron configuration around a given molecule, so instead you need to draw two different Lewis structures to describe that more appropriately.
而所谓共振态,就是有时候一个路易斯结构不足以,完整描述一个给定分子的电子排布,因此这时你需要同时画出两个,不同的路易斯结构来描述它,这样会更恰当。
But since in drawing Lewis structures actually, in some cases you do, you can draw a dotted line that means a 1 and 1/2 bond, but most in most cases, we just draw out both resonance structures, and the way that we say it's a resonance structure is that we put it in the brackets and we put an arrow between it.
但是由于在画路易斯结构时,其实,在某些情况下是可以的,你可以画一条虚线来表示一又二分之一键,但是在多数情况下,我们就把两个结构都画出来,而我们说这是一个共振结构的表示的方法是,把它们放在括号里,并在中间放一个双箭头。
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