This has led to greater use of monovalent vaccines to protect against either type one or type three polio.
VOA: special.2010.01.18
I want to spend some time on that until we talk about-- before we talk about development of the polio vaccine.
我想多花些时间讨论这个问题,在我们讨论,在我们讨论脊髓灰质炎疫苗的发展之前
If you just introduced this polio virus, which you could make in large quantities into people now, you would be causing polio.
如果你直接接种脊髓灰质炎病毒,将大量的病毒直接接种到人体,就会引起小儿麻痹症
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative says the number has fallen by ninety-nine percent since nineteen eighty eight.
VOA: special.2010.01.18
Knowing what you know now, any concerns about taking the oral polio vaccine instead of getting the shot?
依据当前结果,你对口服疫苗替代,注射疫苗有何担心吗
It was used for the first time in December in a polio immunization campaign in Afghanistan.
VOA: special.2010.01.18
So, some of these cases were probably due to polio that was transmitted by incompletely killed virus that was present in the vaccine.
因此,那些病例的发病的原因,是被那些疫苗中携带的,没有被完全杀死的病毒感染
These are areas like Afghanistan where more than one kind of polio virus exists.
VOA: special.2010.01.18
And so we'll talk about how that happened in the— using the examples of smallpox and polio.
所以我们会以天花和小儿麻痹症为例,讨论上述目标是如何实现的
Jonas Salk used these HeLa cells to test the first vaccine for polio.
VOA: special.2010.07.21
Well, polio is not yet eradicated but there still are hopes that polio could be eradicated.
小儿麻痹症并没有被根除,但是依旧存在被根除的希望
But a polio outbreak in Washington forced Scout leaders to cancel the event.
VOA: special.2010.08.06
As those doses were given you look at the prevalence of polio within the United States.
随着疫苗的使用,你可以看到全美小儿麻痹症
Bobbi Wailes developed polio before a vaccine became available in the nineteen fifties.
VOA: special.2010.07.28
In the Sabin vaccine, or the oral polio vaccine, now you have a non-virulent virus.
在沙宾疫苗,即口服小儿麻痹症疫苗中,存在非致病性病毒
The World Health Organization has begun to use a new vaccine against polio.
VOA: special.2010.01.18
So, polio--the disease caused by polio can be a paralytic disease, crippling, and in some cases can lead to death if the disease progresses in certain ways.
小儿麻痹症便是由脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的,如果脊髓灰质炎发展到一定程度,患者不仅会瘫痪或者残疾,一些病例甚至可能死亡
More than thirty new cases of polio were reported in Afghanistan last year.
VOA: special.2010.01.18
A group of scientists, mainly in Boston found, importantly, that they could cultivate the polio virus, the disease causing polio virus; they could cultivate it in cell culture.
在波士顿有一队科学家有了重大发现,他们可以培养脊髓灰质炎病毒,也是就引发小儿麻痹症的病毒,他们可以通过细胞培养来孵育这种病毒
The new formulation is known as B.O.P.V., or bivalent oral polio vaccine.
VOA: special.2010.01.18
First, using a couple of examples that have turned out to be very important, one is the example of smallpox, and the second is the example of polio.
首先,举两个重要的事例,其中一个例子是天花,另一个是小儿麻痹症
Last year, we launched an aggressive new strategy for polio eradication.
VOA: special.2011.01.19
Let's talk about the polio virus vaccine, keeping those things in mind.
以脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗为例,你们要记住这些知识点
and to help contain an outbreak of polio.
VOA: special.2010.05.03
This was of great concern because the number of polio cases shouldn't go up as the vaccine is being even more actively distributed through the country, so what happened?
这个现象让人担心,因为小儿麻痹症的发生数量,不应该在疫苗全国范围内普及后,反而有所上升,那么到底发生了什么
There are three types of polio virus.
VOA: special.2010.01.18
In particular, we're going to focus in the beginning, on polio virus, which is another great success story, but where a very different approach to vaccine development was used.
特别地,在开始我们会关注脊髓灰质炎病毒,那是又一个成功的故事,但又与发现疫苗的过程不尽相同
VOA: special.2010.01.18
An oral polio vaccine was developed by a man named Sabin.
一个名叫萨宾的人研发出了,一种口服小儿麻痹症疫苗
He produced an oral polio vaccine from an attenuated virus.
他利用减毒病毒制得口服小儿麻痹症疫苗
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