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Also lost in 2009 were jazz composer George Russell, saxophonists Hank Crawford, David "Fathead" Newman and Johnny Almond, blues singer Koko Taylor, drummer Eddie Locke, vocalists Al Martino,Kenny Rankin, and Blossom Dearie, and 101-year-old guitarist Lawrence Lucie, who recorded with everyone from Jelly Roll Morton and Coleman Hawkins to Billie Holiday and Louis Armstrong.
VOA: standard.2009.12.25
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A couple of other English political philosophers, Hobbs and Locke, applied a similar novelty and modernity to the sphere of politics.
其他的一些英国政治哲学家们,霍布斯和洛克,在政治领域,应用了相似的新理论
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What about Locke's account of private property and how it can arise before government and before law comes on the scene?
大家如何看待洛克关于私有财产,及其如何能早于任何政府法律而产生，这一观点？
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Now these worries were raised by John Locke the great British philosopher, and he thought, this is too big a pill to swallow.
这是约翰·洛克提出的,他是伟大的英国哲学家，他认为，这个问题太大。
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And yet for others, he opened the door to John Locke and the liberal theory of government.
对其他人而言，他却为洛克的思想,以及政府自由主义理论开创了先河。
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I'm including here people like Aristotle and Plato, Hume, Locke, Freud and Skinner.
我所说的这些学者包括了,亚里士多德,柏拉图,休莫,洛克,弗洛依德以及斯金纳
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The enlightenment, if you go back to its routes in the seventeenth century with the likes of Hobbes and Locke-- what is the ultimate place you go to?
如果你回到十七世纪启蒙思想的根源,霍布斯和洛克所处的时代,追问你最终追求的是什么
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It actually, it's been shown, seems to foreshadow the political philosophy of Milton's much younger contemporary, John Locke -- the notion that nature demands that every human individual has just enough, is given just enough to be self-sufficient.
事实上这一论点似乎提前预兆了,比弥尔顿年轻许多的同代人，他们的政治哲学，约翰·洛克--他认为自然要求,每个自然人拥有足够自己使用的，每个人只得到足够自给的就够了。
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Everyone is an enforcer or what Locke calls " "the executor"of the state of nature and he means executor literally.
每个人都是执行者，或洛克说的,自然法的“执刑者,这个“执刑者“可以字面上理解。
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But I guess Locke would be against suicide, and that's still my own consent. I agree by taking my life.
但我估计洛克会反对自杀，其实自杀同样是出于自己意愿，我同意放弃自己生命。
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.. I mean, I don't think that Locke mentioned that at all in the... What do you think?
我觉得洛克在书中并没提及这点。,你是怎么想的？
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So consent has come up a lot and here in John Locke, we have one of the great philosophers of consent.
同意出现频率之高，本课将讲到约翰·洛克，最伟大的哲学家之一，他对同意的看法。
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Does Locke have a way out of this or is he basically sanctioning an all-powerful government, despite everything he says about unalienable rights?
洛克对此能自圆其说吗,还是说他其实是支持万能政府的呢，尽管他说了那么多什么不可剥夺的权利？
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Well, I mean, just to defend Locke, he does say that there are some times in which you can't take another person's land.
要为洛克辩护的话，他的确说到了，几种情况下,你不能掠夺他人的土地。
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So Eric brings us back to the puzzle we've been wrestling with since we started reading Locke.
埃里克把我们带回了最初,解读洛克理论时所困扰的问题。
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Today, I want to turn to the question of consent, which is Locke's second big idea.
今天，我想谈谈同意的问题，这是洛克的第二大观点。
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John Locke said private property arises because when we mix our labor with things, unowned things, we come to aquire a property right in those things.
约翰·洛克说，私有财产权之所以兴起,是因为我们将劳动付诸于无主的事物，所以取得了这些东西的产权。
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Now, you may say this doesn't amount to a very limited government, and the libertarian may complain Locke is not such a terrific ally after all.
现在或许你会说，这并不算真正有限的政府，而自由主义者会抱怨洛克并不算他们的好盟友。
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But there are some puzzles, some strange features of Locke's account of consent as the basis of legitimate government and that's what I'd like to take up today.
洛克关于同意是合法政府建立基础的理论,也有些令人困惑和奇怪的地方,而这正是我今天要讲的。
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This leads to a puzzling paradoxical feature of Locke's account of rights.
这就引出了洛克在权利的诠释上,令人费解的矛盾之处。
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Locke believes in certain fundamental rights constrain what government can do, and he believes that those rights are natural rights, not rights that flow from law or from government.
洛克认为有些基本权利能限制政府的行为，并认为这些权利都是自然权利，不是由法律或政府赋予的。
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If you look at the syllabus, you'll notice that we read a number of great and famous books, books by Aristotle, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, John Stewart Mill, and others.
如果你有留意教学大纲，就能发现,教学大纲里列出了不少人的著作，包括亚里士多德，约翰·洛克，伊曼努尔·康德，约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒及其他哲学家的著作。
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Is there someone who will defend Locke on that point?
有人来为洛克的这一观点辩护吗？
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I don't think Locke says you have to sign anything.
洛克并没有说过你需要签署什么。
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Individuals of heterodox belief but whose own views may stimulate others to question and think for themselves, all to the good, Milton, John Locke, people like Voltaire argued something like this.
如苏格拉底持非正统信念的个体,他们的观点,可能激励其它人反省,及内思，所有的好人，米尔顿，洛克及像伏尔泰等人,都做过类似的申辩。
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He borrows it from an earlier philosopher, John Locke.
他借鉴了另一位更早期的哲学家，约翰·洛克。
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Locke is not a sturdy ally for that view.
而洛克却不是完全支持这个观点。
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Locke's famous answer comes in Section 27.
洛克的经典回答在第27节。
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Are you going to defend Locke?
你会为洛克辩护吗？
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Locke is against arbitrary government.
洛克是反对专制政府的。
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