The very structure, in fact, of Milton's poem here is what Dr. Johnson would be obliged to call a remote allusion.

约翰逊称弥尔顿这首诗的结构,是遥远的幻境是不得已的。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Now this allusion here in this verse epistle to his father is to a passage from the book of Revelation.

在这封给他父亲信里的诗中所含的暗示,是从《启示录》中的一段话来的。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Later writers take this poetic image and fill out the allusion to - drowning in this ancient song, and compose the prose accounts in Exodus 14, in which the metaphor is literalized.

随后，作者利用这个场景,用这个古老的歌谣进行影射，创作了这一段白话诗,《出埃及记》14，在这段文字中的暗喻被文学化了。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

The allusion to Aristophanes and the comic poet is a part of what Plato calls in Book X of the Republic the old quarrel between philosophy and poetry.

提及亚里斯多芬尼斯,是柏拉图《理想国》第10卷中所述,哲学与诗学长时争论的一部份,这项争论亦是柏拉图辩证的主体。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

It's a good sort of question that gets raised in such a problematic allusion: how do you set out to write an original poem within such a conventional genre like the epic?

对于这样一项有问题的引用,提出这些问题是很好的：,你怎么能开始写一篇标榜原创的诗作,却使用史诗这一传统的文体呢？

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

The allusion here is obviously to the passage in 1 Corinthians that you can find on your handout.

很明显，这个暗示来自《新约》的《哥林多前书》的一段,你可以在讲义材料里找到。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

All of this anxiety, and when you think of it, all of this shame as well as the shame of ambition -all of this gets packed into this allusion to Virgil that Milton brings to this very disturbing moment in Lycidas.

当你定下心来思考，所有这些忧虑，羞愧,等同于野心所带来的羞愧,所有这些都被整合进维吉尔的幻想里,而这又被弥尔顿写进了这令人困扰的一段里。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选