As you can imagine, the deeper the earthquake goes, the more of the energy is attenuated or spread out as it goes toward the surface.

VOA: standard.2010.01.13

Yes. In fact, there is not enough energy in a single photon to go ahead and eject an electron from this zinc surface.

是的，事实上，这里的光子没有足够的能量,去从锌表面逐出一个电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right. So please raise your hand now if you think there'll be sufficient energy to eject electrons from the metal surface?

好的，如果你们认为,有足够的能量从金属表面,射出电子请举手？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, one difference between photoelectron spectroscopy and, for example, the photoelectric effect is that in this case, we're not just looking at one energy level, which is what we were looking at from the surface of a metal, now we're talking about this gaseous atom.

光电子能谱与光电效应的不同点在于，以这种情况为例，我们不只关心一个能级，就像原来在金属表面那样，现在我们研究的是气体原子，所以，我们可以从原子中。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, for example, here we're showing rubidium and potassium and sodium plotted where we're plotting the frequency -- that's the frequency of that light that's coming into the metal versus the kinetic energy of the electron that's ejected from the surface of the metal.

让大家看来都是可以理解的事情,就是把不同金属的观测结果,画到一张图里面来，例如这里,我们展示的是钠，钾,铷的频率-这是照射金属的光的频率,和金属表面出射电子动能的关系。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选