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And the answer,she says, is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention -- a function called the executive control system.
VOA: special.2011.03.09
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But as soon as the most recently called function finishes executing, you have to take that tray off the stack in order to get at the previous function's memory, and once he's done executing, you have to take that one off and then what's left well then main.
但是，一旦新的调用函数结束了执行,你必须从堆中把托盘拿掉,用来获得先前函数的内存，一旦他完成执行，你必须把那一块拿下来,然后剩下的是main函数。
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So in return to, we have a slight variance here, -- where I'm defining apparently -- declaring a function called cube.
作为应答，这里我们有一点变化，这里我显然定义了-,声明了一个叫做cube的函数。
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Language of this source is a device, and in relation to other devices it's called a "function."
语言是一种工具，和其他工具一样有功能“
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Well the idea of a hash, in fact, what's called a hash function is to have some way of mapping any kind of data into integers.
我要怎么做？实际上想法还是哈希,通过一个哈希函数,把任何种类的数据都映射成整数。
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When we talked about the photoelectric effect, that was called the work function.
如果我们在研究光电效应，这被称为功函数。
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This property of cells in culture is called anchorage dependence - that the cell needs to be anchored to a surface in order to function properly.
体外培养细胞的这种特性,称为贴壁依赖性--,意思是细胞必须固定在,某个表面上才能正常生长
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In other words, your job is to guess a function whose second derivative is a, and this is called integration, which is the opposite of differentiation, and integration is just guessing.
换言之,你的任务是要猜出一个二阶导数为a的函数,这就是积分,和微分恰恰相反,积分就是猜
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For some reason, at the top of this file, I've also included what I've called a function prototype.
因为一些原因，在这个文件顶端，我包含了一个函数原型。
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And henceforth I'm gonna start calling these tools, these monickers that I can use as building blocks in my own program, it's gonna be called a function as we'll see.
从此以后，我将在我的程序里把这些工具，称为我们可以用来写代码的组件,在我自己的程序中，我们将了解到它被叫做为一个函数。
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It's something that someone else wrote or maybe you wrote, but you can encapsulate all of your ideas or your functionality inside this thing called a function.
它是别人或你自己写的，但是你可以压缩你所有的想法,或者你这个东西里面的功能叫做一个函数。
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I have yet to show you the solution to a wave function for the hydrogen atom, so let me do that here, and then we'll build back up to probability densities, and it turns out that if we're talking about any wave function, we can actually break it up into two components, which are called the radial wave function and angular wave function.
我还没有给你们看过,氢原子波函数的解，让我现在给你们看一下，然后再来说,概率密度，实际上,对于任何一个波函数来说，我们可以把它,分解为两部分，分别叫做径向波函数,和角向波函数。
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f Well, call toupper pass this lowercase F F to this function called toupper it's going to return capital F and so what do I assign to s2 bracket zero?
调用toupper函数，传递这个小写,然后返回的是大写的,那么我对s2【0】赋值多少？
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int A Well, one, function has called swap, takes one int called A, printf followed by another int called B, and as we've seen with print F, if you have multiple arguments, you separate them by commas.
好的，函数叫做swap，一个参数是，另一个参数是int，B，我们看到的,如果你有好几个参数，把它们用逗号分开。
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So when you have a function called GetString, -- that means it's going to get a string from the user -- -- prompt the user for a string -- whereas printf is literally going to print it, not to paper, but to the screen.
所以当你有一个叫做GetSting的函数，它的意思是从用户那获得一个字符串-,提示用户输入一个字符串-,然而printf的确是用来打印的，不是在纸上，而是在屏幕上。
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It's passing to this function called toupper, which if you've never used it it actually does what it says it makes it touppercase.
它把这个传递给toupper函数，如果你们使用过，它表示的是把小写字母,转换为大写字母。
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X So here I'm declaring another variable called X, and this is totally legitimate because I already know that if I'm implementing a function like swap or increment, I can absolutely take input.
这里我声明另一个变量，这个完全是合法的因为我已经知道,如果我执行一个像swap，或，increment的函数，我完全可以携带输入。
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Well, simply with the * notation at least on the way in when you declare the function called swap, you simply say this is not going to take an int and another int because that's useless.
好的，简单说，当你声明一个函数调用swap函数时,使用*符号，你可以简单说，这不能使用一个int数和另外一个int数,因为那是无效的。
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And the reason that we now on the second line have the equal sign is because this function GetString has what's called a return value.
我们之所以,在第二行代码GetString前面加上等号,是因为这个函数会带回一个,返回值。
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Erythropoietin, commonly called Epo and its function is to treat anemia because it stimulates blood cell production.
促红细胞素生成素,通常简称为EPO,它的作用是刺激红细胞生成,从而能够治疗贫血
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The standard library, that first line of code, it's not strictly necessary but any time you use a function, a tool that someone else wrote that lives in that so called library, you do need that include line as we'll see.
标准库函数--第一行代码，严格来说，不是每次都要写的，但是一旦你调用某个别人写，的函数，而这个函数又恰巧位于标准库里面,你就要像我们看到的这样，把它include进去。
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int Y Well, I said int X and int Y; so that gave me one square here called X, one square here ; or wherever, called Y, done, one was put in here; two was put in here, and then I called this function swap.
好的，我声明了int，X，和;,然后我这里有个正方形叫做X，一个正方形,叫做Y，完成，1放在这里;,2放在这里，然后我调用这个swap函数。
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GetInt So next I cull the CS50 function called GetInt.
所以接下来我挑选CS50函数库中的函数。
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Here's my pro-- here's my function called main.
然后是main函数。
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But long story short, if I want to use a function called sleep, -- the reason I, the programmer, knew to use that library -- -- that header at the top -- because it told me to in this little synopsis.
但长话短说，如果我想要用一个叫做sleep的功能，我作为程序员知道使用那个函数库-,上面的标题-,因为在这个小的大纲中它告诉我。
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So putting back that prototype allows me to compile this, because I'm saying proactively to the compiler hey, you're going to see a function called increment.
把那个原型放回原处使我能够编译它，因为我提前向编译器打了招呼，将看到一个叫做increment的函数。
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So A gets 1, B gets 2, now the swap function itself starts executing line by line; so I declare a chunk of memory called temp.
所以A等于1，B等于2，现在swap函数自己开始,一行一行地执行，所以我声明了,叫做temp的一块内存。
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malloc I'm going to now use this new, fancy function called malloc and I'm going to say x gets the return value of malloc of the size of an int.
我现在使用这个新的，别致的函数,然后我指明x，=，malloc的int型数据的大小,的返回值。
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Odds are when this function called gets a string from the user by expecting them to manipulate their keyboard - with their fingers, I need to-- initiatively I'm gonna get back a sentence or a word or a phrase or something.
调用GetString获取的信息也有可能,是通过键盘敲进来的,东西-,它将会返回句子啊，单词啊,或词组啊等等一些信息。
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Well, for a thing called main which itself is a function but a function I wrote, a tool I am writing at the moment not like printf which someone else wrote long ago, I have to say where does main start, where does main end, and I do that by using these curly braces.
至于这个名曰main的函数,由我们自己写的函数，也是一个工具,只不过由我们自己编写，而不是像printf那样已经由前人写好了,我们必须要说明main在哪开始，在哪结束，这样我们就要用到大括号了。
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