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She subjects them to that posture of absolute paralysis that we've seen represented in a number of the early poems.
她使他们处于绝对麻痹的姿势,我们在很多早期的诗歌也能看到这一情景。
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It's as if Milton were paralyzed, almost, at this moment in his choice between these various alternatives.
弥尔顿似乎被麻痹了，在他在几个可行性中作出选择的时候。
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If you just introduced this polio virus, which you could make in large quantities into people now, you would be causing polio.
如果你直接接种脊髓灰质炎病毒,将大量的病毒直接接种到人体,就会引起小儿麻痹症
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But when it was all said and done he wasn't blind, he wasn't deaf, didn't lose language, didn't become aphasic, no paralysis, no retardation.
手术完成,他没有失明，没有失聪，没有失去语言能力，没有患失语症，没有麻痹，没有反应迟钝。
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She's released from her paralysis and she proceeds happily with her brothers, by the end of the poem, to honor their father in Wales.
她从她的麻痹中解脱出来了,她继续快乐地和她弟弟在一起，在诗的最后，去威尔士向他们的父亲表示敬意。
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And so we'll talk about how that happened in the— using the examples of smallpox and polio.
所以我们会以天花和小儿麻痹症为例,讨论上述目标是如何实现的
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Well, polio is not yet eradicated but there still are hopes that polio could be eradicated.
小儿麻痹症并没有被根除,但是依旧存在被根除的希望
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As those doses were given you look at the prevalence of polio within the United States.
随着疫苗的使用,你可以看到全美小儿麻痹症
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In the Sabin vaccine, or the oral polio vaccine, now you have a non-virulent virus.
在沙宾疫苗,即口服小儿麻痹症疫苗中,存在非致病性病毒
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The Lady, the Lady in Milton's mask, was stuck to her seat in the presence of the Shakespearian magician Comus, and Milton himself had claimed in the poem "On Shakespeare" that Shakespeare "dost make us Marble with too much conceiving."
这位戴着弥尔顿面具的女士，被卡在了莎士比亚塑造的酒宴之神,所处的位置上，弥尔顿在诗歌“论莎士比亚“中声称“,莎士比亚用太多设想出的东西是我们麻痹“
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So, polio--the disease caused by polio can be a paralytic disease, crippling, and in some cases can lead to death if the disease progresses in certain ways.
小儿麻痹症便是由脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的,如果脊髓灰质炎发展到一定程度,患者不仅会瘫痪或者残疾,一些病例甚至可能死亡
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A group of scientists, mainly in Boston found, importantly, that they could cultivate the polio virus, the disease causing polio virus; they could cultivate it in cell culture.
在波士顿有一队科学家有了重大发现,他们可以培养脊髓灰质炎病毒,也是就引发小儿麻痹症的病毒,他们可以通过细胞培养来孵育这种病毒
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First, using a couple of examples that have turned out to be very important, one is the example of smallpox, and the second is the example of polio.
首先,举两个重要的事例,其中一个例子是天花,另一个是小儿麻痹症
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This was of great concern because the number of polio cases shouldn't go up as the vaccine is being even more actively distributed through the country, so what happened?
这个现象让人担心,因为小儿麻痹症的发生数量,不应该在疫苗全国范围内普及后,反而有所上升,那么到底发生了什么
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An oral polio vaccine was developed by a man named Sabin.
一个名叫萨宾的人研发出了,一种口服小儿麻痹症疫苗
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He produced an oral polio vaccine from an attenuated virus.
他利用减毒病毒制得口服小儿麻痹症疫苗
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Now, the polio vaccine that Salk produced was very effective, but it required a fairly large dose of the vaccine and it had to be injected into the arms of children.
索尔克生产的小儿麻痹症疫苗效果显著,但是,该疫苗的单支注射剂量非常大,而且必须通过小孩的手臂进行注射
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We want to talk about that same concept today in terms of polio, which is a vaccine that is both made and manufactured in a different way than the smallpox vaccine.
今天我们以小儿麻痹症为例继续讨论疫苗,脊髓灰质炎疫苗的研制与,大规模生产方式同天花疫苗截然不同
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In this way, by knowing what communities it's in and acting on all of them at once you might be able to eradicate polio in the same way that we eradicated smallpox.
因此,通过知晓疾病的所在群体,并且一次性对整个群体做免疫尝试,也许那就可以像根除天花那样,根除小儿麻痹症
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It dropped dramatically in the period from 1954-- this is these filled black bars refer to this axis, polio cases per 100,000 population dropped down to only three or four cases by 1956.
患病率在一九五四年后的,一段时间里急剧下降,该坐标轴上的这些黑色柱形图表明,到一九五六年,小儿麻痹症的发病率,已经降低至每十万人中仅三到四人发病
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The World Health Organization keeps track of what countries have cases of polio and when they occur, and what the frequency of--So, this is a map from a few years ago and there are efforts that occur occasionally.
世界卫生组织一直跟踪记录,发生小儿麻痹症的国家及发病时间,以及发生的频率,那么,这是从几年前开始统计的,一个地图,这里是一些偶然产生的成就
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You can't see this too well but there's a map of the world here that actually shows you all the individual cases of polio that occurred between this period of August 2007 and, it's cut off on the screen, February of 2008.
你可能看不清这个幻灯片,但是这里有一副世界地图,上面准确的展现了在二零零七年八月到,在屏幕上没有显示出来,是到二零零八年二月之间发生的,所有小儿麻痹症的个案
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Two is it gives you some sense for how concerned parents were about the risks of polio in the community and how much they wanted a vaccine to be developed, such that they gave permission for their children to enter into this trial.
第二是,它能让你了解,父母们对孩子,罹患小儿麻痹症的风险的关心程度,以及对疫苗的渴望程度,这使得他们同意让他们的孩子,参与到这种实验中
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This might be a polio virus, for example. The example I've given here is a virus that contains DNA as its genetic material.
例如 这个应该是,小儿麻痹症病毒,我曾在这里展示过,一种将DNA作为遗传物质的病毒
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