Or vaccines that could be transported more easily— the hepatitis vaccine that we get is not stable unless it's refrigerated.

或者令疫苗更易于运输,现在的肝炎疫苗一定要冷藏,否则它就不稳定

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Hepatitis is a virus that specifically affects the liver, so viruses are often specific to certain kinds of cells.

肝炎病毒就可以特异性的感染肝细胞,因病毒通常都有细胞特异性

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For example, what if you could make a hepatitis vaccine that was good in one shot instead of three shots?

比方说,如果你研制的一种肝炎疫苗,只需接种一次,而不是三次会怎么样

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You've all been immunized for Hepatitis B, would you be happy to hear that that's where your Hepatitis B vaccine came from?

你们都对乙型肝炎具有免疫力了,如果你知道你的乙型肝炎疫苗,是从何而来的话,你还会高兴的起来吗

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Well, one way to get proteins, and it was first used in Hepatitis B, is to find patients, find individuals who are already infected with Hepatitis B.

获得蛋白质的方法之一,也是首次用于制造乙型肝炎疫苗的方法,就是寻找患者,寻找到一些已经感染乙肝的患者

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Well, this is an approach that's been used in a variety of vaccines, most successfully with Hepatitis B, so the problem is where do you get these proteins?

这种方式,已经为许多种疫苗使用,乙型肝炎疫苗是最成功的,但问题是该从哪里获得这些蛋白质呢

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Yeast cells were grown in large numbers with this plasmid inside, they expressed the plasmid and so you made Hepatitis B surface antigen not in people but in cell culture where it was not normally formed.

体内携带这种质粒的酵母细胞大量增殖,它们表达质粒,因此,乙型肝炎表面抗原不是在人体内,而是在细胞培养环境下,以非正常方式形成的

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The Hepatitis B vaccine I talked about before produced by recombinant DNA technologies, called Recombivax HB, that's one version of it.

我曾经提到过的通过DNA重组技术,制造的乙型肝炎疫苗,被称作重组乙型肝炎疫苗,那是该疫苗的型号之一

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There weren't people that got infected, like you can get infected with hepatitis B or tuberculosis, and not even know you're infected.

这不像人们感染了,像B型肝炎或者肺结核这类病时,都有可能不知道自己被感染了

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