So if you run into a problem set that just, you don't get, all right? Seek help. Could be psychiatric help, could be a TA. I recommend the TA.
所以如果你碰到了一个,你不懂的问题,好么?求助,可以是精神科,可以是一个助教,我推荐助教。
and the friend could mention that when he exercises, he feels more alive and more invigorated.
而你的朋友提到当他锻炼的时候,他会感觉精神焕发,充满生气。
If somebody was to tell you this, " you'd say, "That's total nonsense," but that wouldn't deter a Freudian.
如果有人这样对你说,你定会说,“一派胡言“,但精神分析的支持者并不会就此打住。
I know why the mix again, you have the religious figures, you have the art, the writers, life of the mind, and you have the musical.
我知道为什么你能将这些宗教人物,艺术者,作家,精神生活,以及音乐剧融合起来了。
If the mind is like the harmony of the body, then maybe you could destroy the mind, the soul by destroying the body on which the mind depends.
如果精神像是身体的和声,那也许你可以通过毁灭,精神依靠的肉体来毁灭,精神和灵魂。
Sometimes the notion is that it is just terrible for everybody with actual pain and suffering, and others have a notion of a wonderful kind of a heaven in which marvelous things happen to you, sometimes spiritual, sometimes physical depending on the religion.
有时候一些观念是很可怕的,每个人死后,都要受苦受难,而另一些观念就很美好,有一个美妙天堂,在那里你会有非凡的体验,或是精神上的,或是肉体上的,不同的宗教里说法不同
The psychoanalysis is about basically understanding mostly through the subconscious: that's how you understand it; that's how you improve the quality of life.
精神分析学主要通过潜意识分析:,它决定你的理解;,决定如何改善生活。
The Christian virtue of humility, turning the other cheek, forgiveness of sins, must be rejected if you want to do good as opposed to just being good.
基督教所提倡的谦逊美德,把另一半脸让人打,的宽恕隐忍精神,对罪孽的原宥,都必须被抵制,如果你想做得好而不仅仅是表面上显得好。
You are not thinking about the ink, the glue, the stitches and the paper, you are entering the author' s world, and the physical object just goes away.
你所想的并不是,书上的墨迹,胶水,装订线或是纸张,而是进入了作者的精神世界,一切物质的东西已经离你远去。
It's very spiritual, it's very cleansing, and you get exercise.
这是精神层面的运动,有净化作用,你还能得到锻炼。
And the Freudian response is, "Your rejection of my ideas shows that they are distressing to you.
精神分析的支持者们会回答,“你对我观点的反对,说明这些观点让你感到痛苦。
Arguably, Freud fails the test because Freudian theory is often so vague and flexible that it can't really be tested in any reliable way.
可以肯定的是,弗洛伊德的理论无法得到验证,因为精神分析理论的内容,太过模糊又太易变通,你无法通过任何可靠的方式,去验证它的正确性。
These topics are sleep, laughter, and religion, mental illness, two lectures on madness, what can go wrong in your minds, and a last lecture on happiness.
这些话题包括,睡眠,笑,宗教,精神疾病,我们会用两节课讲精神病,也就是你的脑子会出什么毛病,最后一节课讲幸福。
I imagine that what a Freudian would have to say is, you would expect systematic differences.
我猜精神分析的支持者会说,你会看到系统的差异。
The key notion of psychoanalysis is your problems are-- actually reflect deeper phenomena.
精神分析的关键假设在于,你所遇到的问题-,实际上反映出了更深层次的冲突。
Still, others have you occupying an amorphous spirit world.
还有一些其他文化,你会去到某个无形的精神世界
Philosophers and psychologists knew for a long time that getting smacked in the head could change your mental faculties; that diseases like syphilis could make you deranged; that chemicals like caffeine and alcohol can affect how you think.
哲学家和心理学家在很久以前便知道,头部受到重创,会改变你的心理官能,像梅毒这样的疾病可以让你精神错乱,像咖啡因和酒精这样的化学药品,可以影响到你的思维
He can see that you could be a physicalist and say that the mind is dependent on the body, the mind is just a way of talking about what the body can do when it's working properly.
他能了解你能作为物理学家,说精神依靠肉体,说精神也就是说当身体运转,身体可以做些什么。
But a Freudian might say that even if this is your honest answer.
但精神分析的支持者会说,即使你是如实作答。
You are not a psychopath, and you are alive.
说明你不是精神病人,也还没死。
Yes, in back Yes Student: Dancing bears Professor Paul Bloom: Dancing bears Okay I got to write your name down-- ... report you to health - No Dancing bears, very good ? Anybody else?
好,后面那一位,跳舞的熊,跳舞的熊,好吧,我要记下你的名字-,把你汇报给精神健康,开玩笑,跳舞的熊,非常好,还有吗?
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