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who shift the pendulum,who focus more on their strength, are not only happier,they are also,on the long run, more successful.
改变那个比率的人，更注重优点的人，不仅更开心，从长远来看他们也，更成功。
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So there is more even playing field instead of the 21:1 ratio, we are doing much more, focusing on the positive.
比起21比1的比率，两方更均衡，我们做得更多，除了专注于积极的一面。
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That ratio may have been higher in the nineteenth century; it's gradually trending down, but it's a slow-moving thing.
在19世纪这个比率要高一些,然后逐渐下降,但这是个缓慢变化的过程
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So, if every tenth time your dog brought you the newspaper you gave it hugs and treats; that's ratio.
每当你的狗为你拿十次报纸,你就抱抱它，给它奖励;,这便是比率强化。
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That's a high casualty rate and many a military unit will break if they have that many casualties.
这个比率相当高,在如此之高的伤亡率下,许多军事单位会因此而瓦解
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And b, they have what's called a low expense ratio since they're easy to implement, you don't pay anyone to be brilliant to implement if for you.
但是他们的费用比率很低,因为这种做法很容易，你不需要,有多聪明就能去实施。
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Generally speaking, dissonant intervals have ratios such as nine to eight for the whole step or seventeen to sixteen for the half step.
一般而言,不和谐音程是有比率的,全音的情况下为九比八,半音的情况下为十七比十六
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That's--that accounts for relatively small number of the overall cases of Type I Diabetes.
型糖尿病患者,占患者总人数的比率相对较小
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And this has, just like a lot of positive psychological approaches, has been ignored with a ratio 21 to 1.
正像很多积极心理方法一样，被21比1的比率忽视。
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But if the loan to value ratio is greater than one, they won't be able to get all the money back.
但如果贷款价值比率大于1,他们就不能追回所有的贷款
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The loan-to-value ratio--well it's not so much the loan--the maturity was short and the balloon payment at the end that they changed.
贷款价值比率,不,就是期限太短了,期末大额偿还也是罪魁祸首
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And so, there is the distinction between fixed schedules versus ratios, variable schedules and ratio versus interval.
因此，在固定时程与变化时程之间,以及在比率与间隔之间，存在着一些区别。
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The difference between ratio is a reward every certain number of times somebody does something.
比率强化意思是,间隔一定比例才给予奖励。
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And I mentioned three reason why we want to shift this pendulum despite the fact that there are rising levels of depression around the world, on college campuses in United States,China,Australia,UK.
我提过三个原因,关于为什么要改变这个比率,尽管世界上越来越多人抑郁，遍布美国，中国，澳大利亚，英国所有大学。
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A mortgage lender doesn't want to lend more than the property is worth because that would mean a loan-to-value ratio over one.
抵押贷款的贷方,借给你的钱不会超过财产本身价值,因此贷款价值比率就会大于1
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The Federal Funds Rate is a rate that is targeted by the Fed and it's their principle target.
联邦资金利率是,一个被联邦瞄准的比率,并且是他们主要的目标。
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They were lending to banks that were in trouble and the--so we'll give them a good rate; that's what they used to do.
他们向处于困境的银行贷款,并且-所以，我们要给他们一个好的比率；,这就是他们过去经常做的。
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The discount rate is the rate that the Fed charges for loans to member banks.
贴现率是,美联储对会员银行贷款的所求比率。
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Small banks have lower reserve requirements but it rapidly gets up to a standard.
小银行有低一些的法定准备金率,但是这个比率快速的上升到一个新的标准。
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But it's variable because it doesn't always go off on the thousandth time.
但中奖比率是变化的,因为你并不总在拉杆一千次的时候中大奖。
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The Federal Funds Rate is an overnight lending rate between banks.
联邦资金利率是,银行之前的一夜的借款比率。
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We want to shift the pendulum slightly.
我们想稍微改变这个比率。
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And the answer has to do with ratios and string sizes and lengths of pipe and things like that, but generally speaking, pitches that are right next to each other--very close to each other--are dissonant.
答案和比率以及弦乐器的尺寸和管乐器的长度等有关，但是总的说来，音调是相关联的，非常近。
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Part of--this is the--it's not loan-to-value ratio-- this is the ratio of mortgage debt to personal consumption expenditure.
这并非贷款价值比率的问题,一定程度上,是抵押率的问题,即负债对个人消费支出的比率
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Despite that fact,I argue that we need to shift the pendulum and do more "positive research",or in other words, research that focuses on what works.
尽管如此，我还是认为我们该改变那比率,做更多“积极研究“，或者说，集中研究可行的事。
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The other but more commonly used monetary policy is to change the rate is to effectively alter the rate of interest on deposits.
另一种形式，更广泛地被运用着,是货币政策是用来改变比率,有效地调整存款的利率水平。
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Over the boom period, we've been seeing a gradual uptrend; just as loan to value ratios were only 60% in the 1920s, now they're up to 90% or 100%.
在繁荣时期可看到一个逐渐上升趋势,上世纪20年代贷款价值比率只有60%,现在飞升至90%或100%
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Anyway, your loan-to-value ratio is getting pretty precarious because your house is now down 30% in value; your loan-to-value ratio, if we were to give you $5,000, would be something like 90%.
你的贷款价值比变得很不安全,因为你的房子已经贬值30%,如果我们借给你5000美金,你的贷款价值比率在90%左右
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They're irrational numbers and these irrational numbers like to move to rational numbers; they like to move to consonances; they like to move to intervals that are based on things such as two to one and three to two or maybe four to three.
它们是无理数,而这些无理数想要变为有理数,它们想变成和谐音,就要根据一些比率改变音程,比如二比一,三比二,或四比三的比率
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