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If you could introduce that gene you'd make the chemical, in this case it's a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor.
通过导入一种生成特殊化学物质的基因,这种疗法中指的是一种蛋白,叫做血管内皮生长因子
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Also to point out, a lot of times you'll see electron volts instead of joules, this is the conversion factor here just so you all have it in your notes.
同样也要指出，很多情况下你会看到,电子伏特而不是焦耳，这里是换算因子,你们在讲义上都能找到。
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And I am going to call this whole geometric factor here, I am going to put it into one number, and I am going to denote that the Madelung constant.
接下来我将会称这一部分为几何因子，我将把它们整合在一个数字里，我将会标注它为马德隆常数。
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and we like log algorithms, because they're really fast. A typical characteristic of a log algorithm is a pro-- or sorry, an algorithm where it reduces the size of the problem by a constant factor.
并且我们也很喜欢对数算法,因为它很快,对数算法的典型特性是高速，哦，抱歉，是他能以常数因子的速度,降低问题的大小，很明显。
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An example is production of certain molecules called cytokines by T-cells that activate themselves.
细胞能分泌这类叫做细胞因子的分子,实现自激活
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This is the valence, the charge on the cation times I will common factor this.
这是价电子，阳离子的电荷乘以,共同因子。
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And that's why, I ended up using a multiplicative factor, rather than an additive factor.
这也是为什么，我最后使用一个倍增因子，而不是用一个加法因子。
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And the prefactor is 96.3 3 when you want to get a result in kilojoules per mole.
当使用千焦每摩表示键能3,时前因子为96。
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They're sometimes called transcription factors and this is an example of a transcription factor that is itself activated or turned on by the presence of a steroid.
它们被称为转录因子,转录因子的一个例子就是,能够自激活或被激素激活
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The Madelung constant is simply the geometric factor.
马德隆常数也就是几何因子。
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The pre-factor embodies all the electrostatics.
指前因子校正了所有的静电力。
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Well, it's a conversion factor.
这是一种换算因子。
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When transcription happens and it turns out that there's a whole biology associated with this, including molecules that are floating around inside your cells called transcription factors, and their job-- they are molecules that are about particular genes and what some of the sequences and are able to turn on those genes inside cells, to make them transcribe.
研究证明,当细胞转录时,还有与之相关的一整套生物机制在运作,包括一种在你细胞中飘浮着的,称为转录因子的分子,它们的工作就是,它们知道该转录哪一段基因,该转录哪一段序列,然后把这些细胞中的基因激活,进行转录
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n It takes discrete values, multiples of some integer n, and the multiplication factor is the ratio of the Planck constant divided by 2 pi where n takes one, two, three and so on.
这些离散的值乘以整数，乘积因子,是普朗克常数除以2π,其中n可以取1，2，3，等等。
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The receptor for estrogen is a special molecule called a DNA binding factor.
雌激素受体是一类特殊的分子,叫做DNA结合因子
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There are molecules in cells that give the DNA the signal that it's time to transcribe and express a gene, those are called transcription factors, we'll talk about them a bit later.
在细胞中有些分子能够,给DNA发出信号告诉它,是时候转录和表达某基因了,这些分子叫做转录因子,晚些时候我们会讲它们
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