All of Milton's labors in the cause of liberating England from the tyranny of monarchy had in some way - could be construed as having been useless.
弥尔顿为把英国从君主暴政解放出来,所做的努力在某种程度上,可以说是付之东流了。
It is only the book of Deuteronomy that assumes or prepares for a monarchy and contains legislation for a king, and the things that he should do.
只有《申命记》中提到并准备,出现一位君主,拥有立法权的国王,以及国王要履行的责任。
He was responsible for writing the first justification for an armed rebellion against a legitimate monarch, the first to publish such a work in, essentially, all of Europe.
他是第一个为反对合法君主的武装叛乱,写辩护书的人,也是第一个在全欧洲将其发表的人。
The sovereign is not, for Hobbes, the people or some faction of the people ruling directly in their collective capacity.
对霍布斯来说,君主制不是,个人或者这个人所控制的某个派系,用他们的集体力量直接统治国家。
But,there also are these strong traditions of popular Royalism, of ordinary people and peasants who believe fervently in the monarchy.
但仍有很多人信仰君主主义,普通人和农民们热衷于君主主义
They throw heraldry, they throw every kind of vestige of Old World culture and monarchy and aristocracy and civilization.
他们抛掉了世代相传的家徽,抛掉一切来自旧文明,和旧君主政体的痕迹,抛掉了贵族政治和文明
The remains and records of these strongholds make it clear that the political organization was an imitation of oriental monarchy.
这些堡垒的遗迹和记录表明,这个政治体制效法了东方君主政体
There was no word literally in Russian for the state, or for the monarchy, or for the government.
在俄语中都没有"国家"这个词,也没有"君主制"或"政府"
There are also texts that are going to object to alliances with any foreign king, or subservience to any foreign king, whether it's Egypt or Assyria or Babylonia.
也有的文本会反对,结盟,或者附属于任何外国的君主,无论是埃及,亚述,还是巴比伦的国王。
For the most part, they are rather impersonal and anonymous and that is in many ways the characteristic of Hobbes' sovereign.
就大多数而言,他们只是公众眼里的无名氏,这才是霍布斯眼里,君主应当具有的特性。
And Hobbes draws from this startling conclusion, in many ways the infamous conclusion that the sovereign can never act unjustly.
霍布斯从他自己的,这一声名狼藉的结论中得出另一观点,即君主不可能永远做到公正。
And of course, anybody from time to time, there are individuals who thought that monarchy might be a fine thing.
当然,时不时也会有人认为,君主制可能也不错
Milton brings to his critique of rhyme that same -- and this is familiar - the same political rhetoric that he had brought to his critique of monarchy in the regicide treatises.
弥尔顿对押韵的批判与他--这很相似,-与他在为弑君辩护的文章中,对君主政权的政治批判很相似。
It is being written and redacted at a time when there is a king in Israel, there have been kings in Israel, and it is providing laws for the construction of an ideal monarchy.
它是在以色列有国王的时候写成并编辑的,以色列曾有过国王,它为建立君主理念提供了律法。
But,he viewed "hereditary monarchy" as the unique port of salvation- that's a very religious image--that could save France.
不过,他把"世袭君主政体",当作是唯一的避风港,那是很有宗教色彩的,它可以拯救法国
The sovereign is, for Hobbes, the artificially reconstructed will of the people in the person of their representative.
君主制是,人民意志的体现,人民以共同意志推选出代表。
Sovereign is to have supreme command over life and death, war and peace, what is to be taught and heard.
君主对人的生死,和平或是战争,均拥有至高无上的权力,其他人等只有服从命令。
Freedom was threatened in early modern times by the emergence of monarchies that might have been able to crush it.
自由权利在近现代初期曾因为,君主制的兴起,而处于被毁灭的边缘
In other words, you have a degree of monarchical power control of true, monarchical power, of a wealthy monarchical power.
换句话说,那里有一个王权至上,富有的君主专制国家
And, so, you have the kings there; and the whole process of absolutism, which you don't have to know about.
因此,存在君主,就存在一系列的专制主义论调,这里就不细说了
It is necessary, he says, for the prince to know well how to use the beast and the man, he writes.
他说,君主有必要清楚的知道,怎样去利用禽兽和人类。
The majority of Englishmen were calling for the return of their nation's rightful monarch. It wasn't long before the revolution failed and the Stuart monarchy was restored.
大部分英国人都在呼吁国家的,合法君主归位,不久,革命失败了,斯图亚特王朝复辟。
Hobbes in the Hobbesian doctrine of sovereignty, or the Hobbesian sovereign, to have a complete monopoly of power within his given territory.
在他的君主学说,或是霍布斯式的君主论中,霍布斯认为,在特定的领土中,存在着一种绝对的权利。
The sovereign holds total power over all the institutions of civilian and ecclesiastical life, holding sway over a kind of peaceable kingdom.
君主拥有绝对的权力,它高于所有的平民机构或是教会机构,支配着和平的国家。
From the time they formed their republics until they were conquered by alien empires, the Greeks also rejected monarchy of any kind.
无论是在城邦共和国时期,还是在异国征服时期,希腊人一直排斥任何形式的君主政体
There can be no such thing as an unjust law, he infers, again, because the sovereign is the source of all justice.
而且这世上不可能有不公正的法律,因为君主就是,一切正义与公平的裁定者。
The sovereign representative acts, you might say, like a filter for the wills and passions of the people.
而君主代表的行动,就像人民意志和力量的过滤器。
Milton participated with extraordinary enthusiasm and considerable zeal in the establishment of England's new, non-monarchic government, initially a commonwealth and then what we can think of as a republic.
弥尔顿带着极大的热情,参与了组建英国的非君主制新政府的过程,这一政府起先是联邦制,后来可认为是共和制。
It replaces the nobility,the local nobles, it replaces the church, and it replaces the monarchy that most people in France did not want.
它代替了贵族阶级,地方贵族,代替了教会,代替了大多法国人所不想要的君主制
You can't call--we know Odysseus himself is a basileus-- him a merchant. Pirate, sure, but merchant, no.
我们都知道奥德修斯是君主,我们不能,叫他商人,海盗没问题,但商人绝对不行
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