Southerners shared with Northerners a faith in progress, if you breathed the air in American in the 1840s and '50s.
南方人和北方人对发展有共同的信念,十九世纪四五十年代的美国就是例子
What percentage of Americans do you think worked on farms at the end of the nineteenth century?
你们认为在十九世纪末,大概有百分之多少的美国人在农场工作
But then if you look at the writings of New Englanders, by the early nineteenth century.
但是如果你看看十九世纪初期,新英格兰人的文章
A lot of them were writing from Paris in the nineteenth century.
在十九世纪 他们中的很多人都在巴黎撰文
Some of the most open exercises of states' rights, of course, before the 1850s, were conducted by Northerners, like in the Hartford Convention of 1814, like in personal liberty laws that we'll come to a bit later.
州政府最早开始尝试行使权力,还是在十九世纪五十年代之前,由北方人主导的,就像1814年的哈特福德公约,就像我们马上要说到的个人自由法
If you ask the question why did many Italians leave their homes, especially south Italians in the late nineteenth century and come-- well, go all over the world actually, to South America, Australia, but the largest numbers to the United States.
如果问及为什么很多意大利人离开家乡,特别是十九世纪居住在意大利南部的人们,事实上他们的足迹遍布全球,南美,澳大利亚,但更多的是到美国来了
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