Some of the programs that operate in kernel mode include interrupt handlers and kernel processes.
以内核模式运行的某些程序包括中断处理程序和内核进程。
These kernels can even be nested, allowing a guest kernel to run on another guest kernel that is running on the host kernel.
这些内核甚至可以是嵌套的，这样就允许一个客户内核在另外一个运行于主机内核的客户内核上运行。
Then the data is copied by the kernel into the kernel buffer associated with the output socket.
然后由内核将数据拷贝到与输出套接字相关联的内核缓冲区。
How do I know if I am running a uniprocessor kernel or a multiprocessor kernel?
如何知道自己在运行单处理器还是多处理器内核？
When developing a kernel code or running a development kernel, sometimes a kernel panics.
在开发内核代码或运行开发内核时，偶尔会发生内核崩溃。
Any other key type must be already registered with the kernel via a kernel service.
其他任何密钥类型必须已经通过内核服务向内核注册，然后才能使用。
The kernel provides an abstraction called kernel keys, which map many-to-one onto hardware keys.
内核提供了一种称为内核键的抽象，它映射到多对一的硬件键。
The functions defined within the EXPORT_SYMBOL tags are open to all kernel code and can be called directly from your kernel modules without kernel code modification.
EXPORT_SYMBOL标签内定义的函数对全部内核代码公开，不用修改内核代码就可以在您的内核模块中直接调用。
Today, in the 2.6 kernel, you can get soft real-time performance through a simple kernel configuration to make the kernel fully preemptable (see Figure 6).
今天，在2.6内核中，通过对内核进行简单配置使其完全可抢占(见图6)，您就可以得到软实时功能。
With the ability to build only 64-bit kernel extensions, some kernel extension build environments might require changes to avoid build errors.
由于仅能构建64位内核扩展，可能需要更改某些内核扩展构建环境来避免构建错误。
Recently, a modification to the kernel was made called the Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM).
最近，对内核进行了修改，称为基于内核的虚拟机（KVM）。
Apply the kernel patch and rebuild the kernel.
应用内核补丁并重新构建内核。
New hardware support, software support, and internal kernel improvements give the 2.6 kernel better scalability and stability.
新硬件支持、软件支持和内部的内核改进给 2.6 内核带来了更好的扩展性和稳定性。
There are various advantages to using remote kernel debugging instead of traditional kernel debugging.
使用远程内核调试替代传统内核调试有许多优势。
When the images are loaded, the second-stage boot loader passes control to the kernel image and the kernel is decompressed and initialized.
在加载映像时，第二阶段的引导加载程序就会将控制权交给内核映像，然后内核就可以进行解压和初始化了。
To enable the kernel debugger, you'll need the kernel debugger patches.
要启用内核调试器，需要对内核打上内核调试器的补丁。
And the running kernel is nicknamed the run kernel.
正在运行的内核称为运行内核。
How would I know if I am running a 32-bit kernel or 64-bit kernel?
如何查明正在运行的是32位内核还是64位内核？
Loadable kernel module; no recompilation of the kernel is required.
可装载内核模块；无需重编译内核。
The kernel will load kernel modules first, then detect hardware (floppy drive, hard disk, network adapters, etc.), verify hardware configuration, and then scan and load device drivers.
内核将首先载入内核模块，然后检测硬件(软驱、硬盘、网络适配器等)，检验硬件配置，然后扫描和载入设备驱动程序。
Once you're done with the changes to the kernel configuration files, you have to compile your kernel so that the new kernel image can be debugged.
如果已经更改了内核配置文件，就必须编译内核，以便可以调试新内核映像。
As of kernel 2.6, the kernel is preemptible.
在内核2.6中，内核是可抢占的。
For example, a user-space instance may not modify the kernel (load or remove kernel modules) nor mount or unmount file systems.
例如，一个用户空间实例也许不能修改内核(载入或移除内核模块)，也不能挂载或卸载文件系统。
With kernel 2.4.4, the kernel would immediately lock up.
如果是2.4.4内核，内核会立即锁定。
There is a 32-bit kernel and a 64-bit kernel.
它们是32 位内核和 64位内核。
Futexes optimize the time to obtain an uncontested lock without relying on the kernel; kernel intervention is required only for contested locks.
Futexes对获得非竞争锁的时间进行了优化，而不用依赖内核；只有对竞争的锁才需要内核干涉。
You need to apply the kgdb patch on the kernel, build an image with kernel debugging support, then run that kernel on the test machine.
需要对内核打kgdb的补丁，编译一个启用内核调试支持的内核映像，并在测试机器上运行这个内核。
Below the user space is the kernel space. Here, the Linux kernel exists.
用户空间之下是内核空间，Linux内核正是位于这里。
To support 64-bit kernel extensions on AIX Version 6, support for building 32-bit kernel extensions is removed from kernel libraries and kernel import files.
为支持AIXVersion6上的 64位内核扩展，从内核库和内核导入文件删除了对构建32 位内核扩展的支持。
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