However, while they do add more components to our design, the encapsulation they bring will save us time when it comes to maintenance, testing, and reuse.
然而，虽然它们确实向设计中添加了更多组件，但它们带来的封装却能够在维护、测试和重用时为我们节约时间。
But some characters of Object-Oriented programs, such as encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling mechanism, bring some new challenging problems to software testing.
但面向对象程序的封装、继承、多态和异常处理机制等新特性却给软件测试带来新的挑战。
To keep this demo simple, we will not be covering unit testing, input validation, error handling, data encapsulation, authentication, routing, or any other facets of a well designed MVC application.
为了简洁，不会牵涉到单元测试，输入验证，错误处理，数据封装，审核，路由或任何MVC设计有关的细节。
To keep this demo simple, we will not be covering unit testing, input validation, error handling, data encapsulation, authentication, routing, or any other facets of a well designed MVC application.
为了简洁，不会牵涉到单元测试，输入验证，错误处理，数据封装，审核，路由或任何MVC设计有关的细节。
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