And these markets became increasingly concentrated in only two major clearing Banks.
这些市场变得越来越集中于两家大型清算银行。
Clearing Banks have large branch networks, which result in heavy prop0ery expenditure.
清算银行有庞大的分支网络，结果导致巨大的财政支出。
Foreign banks, began to locate major branches in London to the detrimentof the clearing banks.
外国银行为了与英国清算银行竞争，开始在伦敦设置主要分行。
There was a growing tendency for big business to bypass clearing Banks in the lending and borrowing process.
大企业在存款或借款过程中有绕过清算银行的趋势。
But the shareholders' money is only a small part of the total amount of money which the clearing Banks have at their command.
但是，股东的资金仅仅是资金总额中的一小局部，并由清算银行控制。
The clearing banks fear the positions of the investment banks are so large that a default would be difficult for them to manage, " the person familiar with the Fed's thinking said."
清算银行担心投资银行的处境，担心投资银行规模太大，一旦违约他们将不好对付。“熟悉美联储的人士作出上述表示。
The sheer volume of CDS contracts outstanding — and the fact that they trade directly between institutions, without centralized clearing — intertwined the fates of many large Banks and brokerages.
大量的信用违约互换合同——还有他们在机构之间直接交易，没有集中清算的事实——将许多大银行和经纪公司的命运纠缠在一起。
This was intended to protect the clearing house by reducing the risks posed by Banks trading Italian government bonds, given the wild swings in their prices over the past few months.
考虑到过去几个月里债券市场起伏不定，此举是为了使结算所降低银行购买意大利公债的风险。
The proposals range from a special insolvency regime for investment Banks (there is none now) to tightening up the clearing and settling of trades, and the handling of clients' assets.
文件上的提议涵盖许多方面，从为投行制定的特别偿债制度(目前还没有任何偿债制度)到加强交易的清算以结算流程，同时还涉及对客户资产的处理。
That operates just like a local clearing house ,but deals with out-of-town or out-of-state banks .
这个部门的业务与地方票据交换所的业务性质是一样的，但是它是与处地或外州的银行进行业务往来。
The one Europe-wide solution already in existence, EBA Clearing, is gathering momentum—handling about 250,000 transactions a day—but it reaches only those banks that are connected to it.
EBA清算是一家已存在的全欧一体解决方案，发展势头相当不错，它每天处理25 万宗交易，但是只限于和它建立业务关系的银行。
The technical framework, known as the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), is being developed by Banks and clearing houses.The legal framework meanwhile is being built around another EU directive.
其技术框架，即众所周知的单一欧元支付区(SEPA)正由银行和票据交换所开发，而法律框架也因另一项欧盟指令而开始构建。
It helped greatly that Spain's biggest Banks joined international repo-clearing services.
西班牙大银行加入国际回购清算服务帮助良多。
Another typical example is that when a company encounters cash flow difficulties, banks and other creditors, once getting the news, will flock to the company and ask for clearing the debts.
再好比国内有些公司, 某段时间突然面临着资金周转困难,银行债主一旦得到消息后便纷纷跑去要求偿债.
The fact that we pay no interest on the clearing balances of Banks is already a disincentive as Banks do not get any return on those assets.
事实上，我们不对银行的结算馀额支付利息这个安排本身已经是一种抑制措施，因为银行不会就该等资产得到任何回报。
China's PBoC have banned the use of Bitcoin by commercial Banks and the clearing of payments in Bitcoin by third-party providers.
中国的央行已经明令禁止商业银行及银行清算使用由第三方供应商提供的比特币。
If the Maple bid succeeds, the Banks would be key members of a group controlling more than 80% of share-trading and a clearing house that until now was run as a not-for-profit utility.
如果枫叶财团中标，TMX银行将属于一个团体的主要成员，这个团体控制超过80%的股票交易和一个票据交换所，这个票据交换所目前是非盈利性实体。
Since then , all licensed banks have had to maintain direct clearing accounts with the exchange fund.
由那时起，所有持牌银行必须直接在外汇基金开设结算帐户。
Her critics assert that she will not sell until the Banks agree to waive a portion of Italpetroli's debt - since even the sale of her 67% stake in the club would not come close to clearing it.
她的批评者断言她不会出售，除非银行同意豁免Italpetroli的部分债务——由此她出售俱乐部67%的股份就不会接近于卖空。
The clearing bank will also pay interest on the deposits from the participating Banks, which will in turn pay interest to their depositors.
该中心支行将向清算行支付存款利息，而清算行亦付利息给参加行，而参加行则付息给存户。
In particular, those members requested information on professional services, educational services, and charges for settlement clearing and transmission services of Banks.
特别是，这些成员要求提供关于专业服务、教育服务和银行结算、清算和转移服务收费的信息。
That operates just like a local clearing house , but deals with out-of-town or out-of-state banks .
这个部门的业务与地方票据交换所的业务性质是一样的，但是它是与处地或外州的银行进行业务往来。 。
It helped greatly that Spain's biggest Banks joined international repo - clearing services.
西班牙大银行加入国际回购清算服务帮助良多。
Well. Check truncation operates among banks and is designed to speed up check clearing procedures.
不过，支票简缩系统是在银行之间运作的，是为加快支票清算程序而设计的。
During his working in IBM, he had his advanced study in Germany toward the SWIFT related standard and products and participated in analyze of the clearing system of European Banks.
在IBM工作期间，曾于德国进修s WIFT相关规范及产品，参加过欧洲银行的清算体系考察。
During his working in IBM, he had his advanced study in Germany toward the SWIFT related standard and products and participated in analyze of the clearing system of European Banks.
在IBM工作期间，曾于德国进修s WIFT相关规范及产品，参加过欧洲银行的清算体系考察。
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