FGM is associated with cultural ideals of femininity and modesty, which include the notion that girls are "clean" and "beautiful" after removal of body parts that are considered "male" or "unclean".

这种文化理念包括切除了被认为是“阳性的”或“不干净的”身体部分之后，女童就变为“洁净的”和“美丽的”的概念。

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FGM is associated with cultural ideals of femininity and modesty, which include the notion that girls are "clean" and "beautiful" after removal of body parts that are considered "male" or "unclean".

这种文化理念包括切除了被认为是“阳性的”或“不干净的”身体部分之后，女童就变为“洁净的”和“美丽的”的概念。

youdao