为准确理解C语言引用的本质，对C语言引用型变理的实现机制进行了初步探讨。
This paper tentatively analyzes the realization mechanism of a reference type variable in C, and compares reference and pointer so as to deepen the comprehension of reference.
针对不同的变量类型，首次提出了数值型变量的区间集表示和基本运算方法，定义了布尔型区间代数和引用型区间代数；
The concept of numeric interval-set is proposed for the first time, and fundamental operations on interval-sets are defined.
在使用泛型时，可以提供附加信息作为源代码的一部分，然后编译器会把附加的引用类型信息直接整合到二进制的类文件中。
When you use generics, you supply that added information as part of the source code, and the compiler incorporates the added reference type information directly into your binary class files.
该分析器从初始类开始将引用的所有类贯穿起来，在此过程中处理泛型类型的置换。
Starting from an initial class, the analyzer chains through all referenced classes, handling substitution of generic types as it goes.
正如我在前一期中介绍的，签名是泛型添加到类文件格式中的项目；只有对泛型的引用才有签名。
As I covered in the last column, signatures are an item added to the class file format by generics; only references to generic types have signatures.
DITA有三种类型的主题：普通主题、或信息型概念、任务和引用主题。
DITA has three types of topic: a generic topic, or information-typed concept, task, and reference topics.
因为我想在这一期中演示泛型的解码，所以类型信息需要包含泛型引用所使用的具体的参数类型。
Because I want to demonstrate decoding generic types for this column, the type information needs to include the specific parameter types used with a generic type reference.
象对静态方法和类所做的那样，只要防止程序员在静态字段中引用泛型类型，情况就会好很多。
It would be much better to simply prevent the programmer from referring to generic types in static fields, as is done in the case of static methods and classes.
不是泛型引用的字段都在泛型模型定义的时候完全定义；是泛型引用的字段则保留作为签名，留在以后进行填充。
Fields that aren't generic references are fully defined at the time the generic template is defined; fields that are generic references are just kept as signatures to be filled in later.
例如，我们可能想定义泛型scrollpane类，它引用普通的带有滚动条功能的Pane。
For example, we may want to define a generic ScrollPane class that keeps a reference to an ordinary Pane that it decorates with scrolling functionality.
判定某种行为系转化型抢劫罪并依法追究刑事责任，必须同时引用刑法典第269条和第263条。
Any behavior, if convicted as Transformed Robbery, has to quote two clauses, which are article 269 and article 263 of the Penal Code.
后来引用已经被构建的泛型就运行本地代码。
Subsequent references to that constructed generic type then use the same native code.
引用矩阵的有关理论，给出了平方和分解式中二次型秩数的计算方法。
By introducing theories of matrix, this paper presents a calculation method for the rank of the quadratic form in quadratic sum resolution.
由研究中引用的背景资料可知，超过52%的2型糖尿病患者比非2型糖尿病的人群更容易情绪低落。
People with type 2 diabetes are 52% more likely to become depressed than people without the condition, according to background information cited in the study.
亚开行引用分析称，人民币升值10%将使中国劳动密集型产品和“加工”产品出口减少不到4%。
It quoted analysis suggesting that a 10 per cent appreciation of the renminbi would reduce Labour intensive exports from China and "processed" exports by less than 4 per cent.
扼要引用本质安全的原理，讨论事故致因，介绍海因里希法则在安全实践中的应用，提出按模块化方式逐步构建本质安全型企业的设想。
Application of Heinrich Rule in safe practice was introduced and the idea that enterprise with inherent safety will be established using module method is put forward as well.
已知为引用类型的泛型类型参数。
在将某一约束应用于泛型类型参数时，必须存在从具体参数到该约束类型的隐式标识或引用转换。
When a constraint is applied to a generic type parameter, an implicit identity or reference conversion must exist from the concrete argument to the type of the constraint.
例如，如果您知道您的泛型类仅用于引用类型，则应用类约束。
For example, if you know that your generic class is intended for use only with reference types, apply the class constraint.
目前中国城市道路交通控制系统基本上是引用scoot、SCAT等国外开发的系统，这些系统皆是建立在机动车为主的道路交通条件基础之上的被动型控制系统。
AT present, our city's traffic control system are always using some foreign developed system, like SCOOT, SCAT etc., which are all developed on the base of vehicle-centered traffic condition.
此规则通过计算类型或方法包含的唯一类型引用的个数来衡量类耦合。
This rule measures class coupling by counting the number of unique type references that a type or method contains.
泛型类型的MSIL的使用因所提供的类型参数是值类型还是引用类型而不同。
How the MSIL for a generic type is used differs based on whether the supplied type parameter is a value type or reference type.
一个元类型是对任一类型(包括类类型，结构类型，枚举类型以及协议类型)的类型的引用。
A metatype type refers to the type of any type, including class types, structure types, enumeration types, and protocol types.
一个元类型是对任一类型(包括类类型，结构类型，枚举类型以及协议类型)的类型的引用。
A metatype type refers to the type of any type, including class types, structure types, enumeration types, and protocol types.
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