Xia-Shang-Zhou dynasties were an important historic period of Chinese civilization from rise to prosperous.
夏、商与西周三代，是中国古代文明由兴起到繁盛的重要历史时期。
(Xingcan Chen and li Liu) Online discussion provoked by the Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project. Ancient civilizations review, 9:16-37.
(陈星灿、刘莉)《夏商周断代工程引起的网上讨论记事》，《古代文明通讯》9：16 - 37。
In addition to the above, the bronze aware as the research object refers to that of not only the Xia, Shang, and Zhou period from the time axis, but also the initial stages to the Han dynasty.
需要说明的是，作为研究对象的青铜器，从时间轴上来看，并不仅仅指夏商周三代的青铜器，而是包括从滥觞期的青铜器，一直到汉代赋予新含义的青铜制品。
Polite expressions in ancient China refer to expressions with polite and humble flavor used in life of ancient people in Xia, Shang and West Zhou periods.
中国上古敬语指夏、商、西周时期上古先民语言生活中所运用的那些带有敬谦礼貌色彩的词语。
It was in Xia, Shang, Zhou periods in Slave Society that the bronze and developed brilliantly, and the bronze decorative pattering were mainly composed of lines.
奴隶社会的夏商周是青铜艺术的辉煌时期，这些青铜纹饰也主要是由线条构成的。
To sum up, in the late primitive society to the xia, shang and zhou era is the main currency form physical currency, has a wide circulation is natural.
综上所述，原始社会后期至夏、商、周时代主要货币形态是实物货币，流通较广的是天然贝。
The thoughts on criminology originated in Xia, Shang and Zhou Periods in ancient China.
中国古代的犯罪学思想最早可追溯到夏商周三代时期。
Shangshu is Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou king's statements and conversation records between them and their subjects.
《尚书》是虞、夏、商、周君王的文告和君臣的谈话记录，作者是上古历代的史官。
In Central Plain, the birthplace of Xia, Shang and Zhou civilizations, many walled-town sites in Longshan Period have provided with the qualities of early city.
在夏商周文明发祥的中原地区，诸多龙山城址已具早期城市性质，并形成了以城址为中心、明显具有不稳定性和对抗性特点的扇形聚落群布局结构。
This phenomenon persisted up to the Xia , Shang and Western Zhou dynasties .
这种现象一直延续到夏商西周。
This phenomenon persisted up to the Xia , Shang and Western Zhou dynasties .
这种现象一直延续到夏商西周。
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