Immediate XDR-TB surveillance activities and needs.
立即开展对极端耐药结核病的监测活动以及这方面的需求。
We became aware from this that we, too, might have the same problem, and might find some XDR-TB cases.
我们从中意识到，我们也可能有同样的问题，可能发现一些广泛耐药结核病例。
For some years we have seen isolated cases of very highly resistant TB around the world that we would today call XDR-TB.
一些年以来，我们已在世界各地看到我们今天称为广泛耐药结核的极高耐药结核孤立病例。
The effect of BCG against XDR-TB would therefore likely be very limited.
因此，卡介苗对广泛耐药结核的作用可能非常有限。
Using XDR, data can be interpreted correctly, even on platforms that are not alike.
使用XDR，可以正确地对数据进行解释，即使是在完全不同的平台中。
XDR defined a standard representation for data to support the development of communicating heterogeneous network applications.
XDR为数据定义一个标准的表示来支持异构网络应用程序通信的开发。
Fortunately, in most of the places with high rates of HIV, XDR-TB is not widespread.
幸运的是，在艾滋病毒感染率高的大多数地方，广泛耐药结核并不普遍。
A second way of developing MDR-TB or XDR-TB is when a patient's own TB develops resistance.
形成耐多药结核或广泛耐药结核的第二个途径是患者自身的结核产生耐药性。
The global threat of MDR-TB and XDR-TB (M/XDR-TB) can be halted if TB control measures are urgently put in place across the whole health system as recommended under the Stop TB Strategy.
如果按照控制结核战略的建议在整个卫生系统中紧急采取结核病控制措施，就可制止耐多药结核病和广泛耐药结核病的全球威胁。
What is the current evidence of XDR-TB?
哪些是目前广泛耐药结核的证据？
Overall, the chances of being infected with XDR-TB are even lower than with ordinary TB because cases of XDR-TB are still very rare.
总的来说，由于广泛耐药结核病例仍然极为少见，感染广泛耐药结核的机会比普通结核甚至更低。
Why in some places is XDR-TB so highly linked with or associated with HIV?
为什么在一些地方广泛耐药结核如此高地与艾滋病毒有联系或关联？
Facilities to diagnose and treat MDR-TB, including extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB), are not yet widely available; the scale of the XDR-TB problem globally is not yet known.
尚不能广泛获得诊断和治疗耐多药结核、包括广泛耐药结核的设施；全球广泛耐药结核问题的规模尚不得而知。
"It is critical that urgent steps are taken to address XDR-TB, especially in areas of high HIV prevalence," said Dr Nordstrom.
努德斯·特伦博士说：“采取紧急措施解决极端耐药结核的问题至关重要，特别是在艾滋病毒高流行地区。”
Final diagnosis in this way for TB, and especially for XDR-TB, may take from 6 to 16 weeks.
以这种方式对结核、尤其是广泛耐药结核进行最后诊断，可能需要6- 16周。
We do not know at the moment, but XDR-TB is rare.
目前我们尚不清楚，但是XDR - TB是罕见的。
Wherever second-line drugs to treat MDR-TB are being misused, the possibility of XDR-TB exists.
在治疗耐多药结核的二线药物被滥用的任何地方，存在着广泛耐药结核的可能性。
We also recognize that MDR-TB case Numbers are high, and that we expect more XDR-TB cases.
我们也认识到耐多药结核病例数目甚高，而且我们预计会出现更多的广泛耐药结核病例。
By the end of 2008, 55 countries and territories had reported at least one case of extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB).
截至2008年底，共有55个国家和地区报告了一起或多起广泛耐药结核病例。
Extensively drug-resistant TB, or XDR-TB, is a relatively rare type of TB.
广泛抗药性肺结核病（XDR-TB）是相对少见的一种肺结核病。
There is probably no difference between the speed of transmission of XDR-TB and any other forms of TB.
XDR - TB和任何其它形式的结核在传播速度方面可能没有差别。
Previous reports found high levels of mortality among people living with HIV and infected with MDR-TB and XDR-TB.
以前的报告中发现，艾滋病毒携带者同时感染耐多药结核病和广泛耐药结核病的病例中死亡率很高。
The receiver then decodes the message from XDR and does something with the data.
然后，接收方从xdr译码消息，并对数据进行处理。
What should be done if a person has been in contact with a known or suspect case of XDR-TB?
一个人如果已接触已知或疑似广泛耐药结核病例，应做些什么？
By last week, Tugela Ferry's hospital of 355 beds had clocked up 222 XDR-TB infections.
夸省吉拉渡口区医院只有355张床位，然而到上周为止，接待过的广泛耐药结核菌病患已达222人。
By last week, Tugela Ferry's hospital of 355 beds had clocked up 222 XDR-TB infections.
夸省吉拉渡口区医院只有355张床位，然而到上周为止，接待过的广泛耐药结核菌病患已达222人。
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