What can the enterprise gain from this work effort?
企业从此工作中可得到什么好处？
John Hunt, the primary author, led the work effort developing the paper.
JohnHunt是第一作者，他领导了本文的开发工作。
Impact counts, and data item usages can help estimate development work effort.
影响计数和数据项使用可帮助对开发工作投入进行估算。
Plans, organizes, directs, and controls the work effort for the individual component project.
计划、组织、指导并控制单个组成项目的工作。
Next, determine what percentage of current work effort maps to each of the RUP's nine disciplines.
然后，确定当前的工作成果与RUP的九个流程中每个的百分比。
The business analysis work effort provides a clear understanding of the business vision and goals of the company.
业务分析工作有助于清楚地了解公司的业务远景和目标。
Oversight and continuing control and adjustment to refine the work effort to achieve the defined success components.
监督并连续控制及调整以细化工作实现被定义的成功组件。
This section just illustrates how to initiate this work effort by leveraging the work activities of the previous steps.
这一部分仅演示了如何通过利用前面步骤的工作成果来初步完成此工作。
The term "initiative" is used as broadly as possible to include projects, programs, and all types of structured work effort.
术语“计划”应用广泛，包括项目、大型项目，和所有类型的结构化工作。
With this work effort being executed successfully, the level of confidence in the success of the it project is usually increased.
此工作成功完成后，IT项目成功的几率通常会得到提高。
They provided insight into how the process had overhead in actual application that would absolutely stifle a small work effort.
他们对于处理过程在实际的项目中的管理费用是如何扼杀小型的工作量这一问题提供了深入的见解。
This approach not only reduces the work effort required to automate testing, but also promotes standardization among test teams.
这种方法不仅降低了完成自动化测试所需要的付出，而且促进了不同测试团队之间的标准化情况。
A review of each of the key components provides insight into various aspects of the governance establishment needs and work effort.
对每个关键部分的回顾洞察了治理建立的需要和工作成果的各个方面。
The kinds of work that need to be accomplished are divided (horizontally) into "work groups," or logical collections of work effort.
需要完成的几类工作可以分为(水平地)“工作组”，或工作的逻辑集合。
UCM projects allow you to assemble the components that are necessary to a work effort, and also to control access to those components.
U CM项目允许您装配那些必要的组件，同时还可以控制那些组件的使用权。
The completion of this work effort sees a trained assessment team established and the needed assessment instruments refined and agreed.
当该工作完成时，您可以看到培训后的评估团队建立起来了，并且所需的评估工具已得到改进且取得一致。
Many of those who approach these methods will be new to the subject and also to the types of work effort that comprise portfolio management.
许多接触这些方法的人都不熟悉该主题，并且也不熟悉组成项目组合管理的工作类型。
In addition, every single use case that is identified through the use case modeling work effort might be added to the list of candidate services.
此外，每个通过用例建模工作标识的用例都可能被添加到候选服务列表中。
Worse yet, the team often grows too large because every area that could potentially mount a work effort using the new, smaller process framework must be represented on it.
更糟糕的是，团队经常会过于庞大，这是因为每一个领域都有可能使用新的、小型的处理过程框架潜在的增加工作量。
When a new initiative is approved for execution, it (along with its underlying projects, programs, and other structured work effort) must be included in the portfolio.
当一个新的计划获准执行时，必须将其（以及其基础的工程、计划，和其他结构化的工作）加入到项目组合中。
The work of defining and establishing portfolio management governance does not proceed as an isolated effort. Rather, it is part of a larger work effort, which deals with
定义并建立项目组合管理治理的工作不能以孤立的方式进行。
In this article I have used the term implementation strategy to include multiple types of work effort, work products, and outcomes. Among those we would expect to see are.
在本文中，我使用了术语实现策略来包括多种类型的工作、工作产品，及成果。
A similar validation happens when the incident record is being moved into the Closed state since the Quality Assurance team may create a new work request to track their work effort.
类似的一个确认是发生在当事件记录进入Closed状态的时候，因为质量保证小组可能创建一个新的工作请求来跟踪他们工作进度。
Managing periodic reviews is an ongoing work effort within the organization, which is concerned with planning and conducting periodic management-oriented reviews of active initiatives.
管理定期评审是组织中一项进行中的工作，是与活动计划的面向管理的定期评审的计划和执行有关。
A major role for the PMO is to continuously assess whether the ongoing work effort is on track and the interim deliverables and results are consistent with the overall program goals.
P MO的一个主要角色是持续地评定现在进行的工作是否正常，保证中间的交付成果与整体程序目标是一致的。
No use case is left unidentified and at the end of this work effort and every single step in the business process portfolio has an assigned use case name and major steps of execution.
没有未标识的用例，而且在此工作结束时，业务流程组合中的每个步骤都有指定的用例名称和执行的主要步骤。
As you can see in Figure 5, the work effort to extend and advance organizational capability and skills (PM capability and skills Improvement Initiatives) spans the entire duration of the roadmap.
如您在图5中见到的，扩展并提高组织能力和技能(PMCapabilityandSkillsImprovementInitiatives)的工作跨越路线图的整个持续时间。
Managing business cases is an ongoing work effort within the organization, which is concerned with the development, review, and approval of the business cases that seek to justify a new initiative.
管理业务用例是企业中一件进行中的工作，这与开发、评审，及设法验证新计划而进行的业务用例的核准是相关的。
The most striking claim associated with the theory - that cuts in marginal rates could generate so much extra work effort that tax revenue would rise - is unlikely to apply except in extreme cases.
该理论被抨击最多的见解是削减边缘税率可以造成许多额外的工作效果，这会导致税收增加，但除却在极端情况下之外，这种说法很难适用于一般情况。
Portfolio management is a discipline which requires the definition and implementation of specific organizational entities and individual roles in order to establish who carries on what work effort.
项目组合管理是一个为了设立谁开展了什么工作而需要具体的组织实体和个人角色的定义和实现的规程。
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