If he's right, it is possible the second, winter wave of 1918 flu was more deadly not because of viral evolution but because bacterial infections are more common in winter.
如果他的假设正确，则在1918年冬天爆发的第二波流感变得更加致命的原因很可能不是因为病毒的演变而是因为细菌感染在冬季更加常见。
Not only have they found a specific genetic signature that indicates viral infection, but the team has concluded that viruses and bacterial infections trigger different genes.
他们的团队不仅发现了标志病毒感染的特殊基因信号，而且得出了病毒和细菌感染能够触发其他基因变化的结论。
But bacterial and viral infections produce different ROS's and so have different types of glows.
但是细菌性和病毒性的感染产生不同的ROS，所以就会有不同种类的荧光。
Infection: Diarrhoea is a symptom of infections caused by a host of bacterial, viral and parasitic organisms, most of which are spread by faeces-contaminated water.
感染：腹泻是由许多细菌、病毒和寄生虫引起的感染症状，其中多数是由粪便污染的水源传播的。
40-50% of people who are HIV-positive have oral fungal, bacterial or viral infections, which often occur early in the course of HIV infection.
40-50%艾滋病毒阳性者有口腔真菌、细菌或病毒感染，通常在艾滋病毒感染进程的初期出现。
Further experiments led the team to confirm that glucose specifically was the key to survival in both viral and bacterial infections.
进一步的实验使团队确定，葡萄糖在病毒感染和细菌感染中起到了性命攸关的作用。
What we showed in human immune cells in vitro petri dish-type alcohol administration is that alcohol indeed affects inflammation and in turn innate immunity related to bacterial and viral infections.
我们展示了人类免疫细胞在体外非酒精性脂肪性肝病，说明酒的确影响天然免疫炎症相关的细菌和病毒的感染。
In fact, they seem to play a key role in helping your body fight off a number of bacterial and viral infections.
事实上，发烧有可能是在帮助你的身体战胜数量众多的细菌和病毒的感染，而发烧在这个过程中起到了关键的作用。
The precise biological details of why glucose is good for viral infections and bad for bacterial ones are not yet known.
葡萄糖对病毒感染有益却对细菌感染有害的具体生物学细节还尚未可知。
There is no guaranteed way of preventing viral and bacterial infections.
是没有保证的方式，防止病毒和细菌感染。
Chronic latent infection with specific viral strains protects mice against some bacterial infections, a Nature study reveals this week1.
本周的《自然》上说，某些病毒株的持续潜在感染能保护小鼠免受一些细菌的感染。
Unfortunatlely therapeutic immunosuppression frequently causes complications from bacterial viral fungal and parasitic infections.
可惜的是，治疗用的免疫抑制法频繁的引起细菌、病毒、真菌和寄生物感染的并发症。
And the situation is similar with antibiotics like penicillin; researchers have found that during the 1918 flu pandemic, most victims died of bacterial infections, not viral ones.
像青霉素这样的抗生素也面临同样的处境，研究者发现，在1918年流感大流行时，大多数受害者者死于细菌感染，而不是病毒。
"The discovery of antibiotics revolutionised the treatment of bacterial infections and we hope that this will revolutionise the treatment of viral infections," he added.
“抗生素的发现变革了对细菌的治疗方法，我们希望这个药物能够革新病毒感染的治疗。”他说。
The breakthrough could cure other chronic viral infections, such as hepatitis B and C, and bacterial infections such as tuberculosis, he said.
这一突破可以治疗其他慢性病毒感染，如B和C型肝炎，肺结核等细菌感染，他说。
Surgical Pathology of the Gastrointestinal System: Bacterial, Fungal, Viral, and Parasitic Infections.
胃肠系统外科病理学：细菌，真菌，病毒，和寄生虫感染。
Surgical Pathology of the Gastrointestinal System: Bacterial, Fungal, Viral, and Parasitic Infections.
胃肠系统外科病理学：细菌，真菌，病毒，和寄生虫感染。
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