Methods: 415 cases of ureteral calculi were treated with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy.
方法：对415例输尿管结石采取输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术。
Objective: To study the application of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for treating ureteral calculi.
目的：探讨输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床应用效果。
Method: Clinical data of 1503 cases of ureteral calculi with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy was reviewed.
方法：回顾分析1503例输尿管镜弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石资料。
Methods: 52cases of ureteral calculus were treated with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy combined with ESWL.
方法：采用气压弹道碎石联合ESWL治疗输尿管结石52例。
Objective:To study the efficacy of ureteral calculus treated with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy combined with ESWL.
前言： 目的：探讨气压弹道碎石联合体外冲击波碎石术（ ES WL）治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect and value of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for middle and lower ureteral calculi.
目的：探讨在输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管中下段结石的疗效及临床价值。
Methods Ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy was used in 32 cases with acute renal failure caused by calculi obstruction of bilateral upper urinary.
方法采用输尿管镜腔内气压弹道碎石术治疗由输尿管结石梗阻导致急性肾功能衰竭32例。
Conclusion: Ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy is a better curative method for middle and lower ureteral calculi, especially for calculi treated by ESWL with difficulty.
结论：输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管中、下段结石，尤其是ESWL难处理的结石是一种很好的治疗手段。
Objective To investigate the efficacy and side effects of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy (URSL) and extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the treatment of ureteral calculus.
目的比较输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术(URSL)与体外震波碎石(ESWL)治疗输尿管结石的疗效和不良反应。
Conclusions Ureteroscopic pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy is safe and effective, being the first choice for patients with middle or lower ureteral stones, especially accompanying renal colic.
结论输尿管镜气压弹道碎石安全有效，并发症少，是治疗输尿管中下段结石的首选方法，尤其对肾绞痛者疗效更好。
Conclusions Ureteroscopic pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy is safe and effective, being the first choice for patients with middle or lower ureteral stones, especially accompanying renal colic.
结论输尿管镜气压弹道碎石安全有效，并发症少，是治疗输尿管中下段结石的首选方法，尤其对肾绞痛者疗效更好。
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