Nearly any kind of plant of the forest understory can be part of a deer's diet.
几乎任何一种森林下层植被都可以成为鹿的食物。
Even with snow on the ground, the high bushy understory is exposed; also snow and wind bring down leafy branches of cedar, hemlock, red alder, and other arboreal fodder.
即使地上有雪，高而浓密的下层植被也显露出来；雪和风也会吹落雪松、铁杉、红桤木多叶的树枝和其他的树木草料。
树冠层是大多数树木的上层部分。
The understory is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground.
灌木层是指位于树叶下、地面上的阴暗、凉爽环境。
Common understory herbs are Bear grass, Twin flower, and bunchberry.
常见的林下草本植物有熊草、双花和御膳橘。
Even more striking are the changes in the understory species.
更惊人的是林下植物品种的变化。
How to find element from the understory light, only to dust for Lo Lin.
何从林下寻元亮，只向尘中作鲁连。
Understory vegetation is one of the main components of forest ecosystem.
林下植被是森林生态系统的重要组成部分。
The understory vegetation and dead litter play a great role in the nutrient cycling of the ecosystem.
林下植被和死地被物层在系统养分循环中具有重要作用。
In a smaller site the scale may be such you have only understory and ground plane layers of plantings.
在一个较小的站点的规模可能是这样你只林下种植和地平面层。
Dogwoods make excellent understory trees in a semi-shaded area and can be used in foundation plantings.
作为基本植物的四照花(山茱萸)是半荫地区最佳的下层植被。
Reindeer love lichen, so without hungry reindeer around, thick carpets of lichen cover the forest understory.
驯鹿喜欢青苔，因此如果周围没有饥饿的驯鹿，一大片青苔就会覆盖在森林地下叶层。
In a larger site, you may have only the canopy and understory with minimal need for ground plane and details.
在较大的站点，您可能只有天篷，并与地平面和细节，只需要最少林下。
In our overall design, we will also eventually consider the plant layers, canopy, understory and ground plane.
在我们的整体设计，我们也将最终考虑植物层，檐篷，林下和地平面。
Density of both species during both seasons was directly correlated with decayed downed wood in the understory.
两种鼠在两个季节的密度与林下腐朽的倒木直接相关。
These incredibly high-pitched and fast-paced calls enable the bats to track bugs and other prey in the dense rainforest understory.
这些难以置信的高速和快节奏的声波能够使它在茂密的热带雨林下追踪昆虫和其他猎物。
"These very specialized birds feed only in the forest understory," he explains. "they're so adapted, and feel so safe, they won't leave."
“这些非常特别的鸟类只存活在森林次冠层叶簇中，”他解释说，“它们如此地适应了那种环境，而且感觉如此得安全，因而它们不会离开那里。”
Wild sarsaparilla, wild oats, Solomon's seal and a host of understory plants die off; grass-like species such as Pennsylvania sedge take over.
野生撒尔沙、野生燕麦、玉竹和大量的林下叶层植物相继死光；宾夕法尼亚莎草之类的草类物种接管了领地。
The gray solid points, the gray hollow points, and the black points indicate the canopy, subcanopy, and understory species, respectively.
灰色实心点代表林冠层树种， 灰色空心点代表亚林层树种，黑色点代表林下层树种。
The planted layers within a landscape include the tree (canopy) and understory layers as well as the ground plane, the most important layer.
在景观的种植层包括树（树冠）和林下层以及地平面上，最重要的一层。
They help form the pioneer parasols for new patches of forest, and in their understory slower, denser trees can grow at a more leisurely pace.
它们早早在森林的新区域中顶上阳伞，让下层进驻速度较慢、密度较低的树种可以长得更为从容些。
These large pieces need to be defined before incorporating the smaller aspects such as plant layers, the canopy, understory and ground plane.
这些大件之前，必须纳入如植物层，檐篷，小的方面定义的林下和地面飞机。
Such modification of local response of ramet petiole to shading due to physiological integration was not observed in the plants from the understory.
这种克隆整合对克隆形态可塑性的修饰作用只在林窗生境来源的实验植物中观察到。
Always define the large pieces within a design before incorporating the smaller aspects such as plant layers, the canopy, understory and ground plane.
定义总是在设计前，纳入如植物层，檐篷，小的方面的大型林下和地面飞机。
We call those hub trees, or more fondly, mother trees, because it turns out that those hub trees nurture their young, the ones growing in the understory.
我们把它们称作中心树，或者更亲切地称之为母树。因为事实证明，这些中心树哺育着它们的小树，那些小树都处在林下叶层。
Amid the trees, half-concealed by a spreading understory, lie aluminum dishwasher parts and stainless steel cookware, their plastic handles splitting but still solid.
林木之中，郁郁葱葱的林下叶层半掩着铝制的洗碗机散件和不锈钢炊具，它们的塑料把手虽已开裂，却依然坚固。
Amid the trees, half-concealed by a spreading understory, lie aluminum dishwasher parts and stainless steel cookware, their plastic handles splitting but still solid.
林木之中，郁郁葱葱的林下叶层半掩着铝制的洗碗机散件和不锈钢炊具，它们的塑料把手虽已开裂，却依然坚固。
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