An odd business cycle makes it hard to gauge what has happened to America's underlying rate of productivity growth.
奇怪的商业周期使得了解美国的基本生产率增长情况变得更为困难。
Mr Gordon sees the underlying rate of business productivity growth slowing to below 2.5% which, by his calculations, implies a rate of 2.1% for the overall economy.
Gordon先生通过计算得出当商业部门生产率增长的潜在比率正减缓至低于2.5%时，整个经济体的生产率的潜在比率则在2.1%。
Looking ahead, our most recent analysis (as published in early May) concluded that the underlying rate of inflation is more likely to rise than fall over the next couple of years.
向前看，我们最近的分析(5月早期公布)的结论是，今后几年潜在通胀率可能升高。
Unemployment may be an underlying cause of the rising crime rate.
失业可能是犯罪率攀升的潜在原因。
If the underlying growth rate of productive capacity had remained the same, this would imply that the economy was operating around 10% below its potential output.
如果生产能力潜在生长率保持不变，意味着经济比其潜在产出能力减少10%。
Yet there has been little improvement in the euro area's underlying growth rate in the past ten years. Income per person has remained at around 70% of that in America.
然而在过去十年，欧元区的潜在增长率却几乎没有提高，人均收入也始终停留在美国人均收入的70%左右。
The index's movement implies a 5% loss rate, pressuring banks to mark down the value of their bonds even though the underlying properties are still generating cash.
该指数的走势显示损失率达5%﹐银行因此被迫减记债券价值﹐尽管房地产本身仍在带来现金收入。
They show that the average underlying annual growth rate of the G7 group of big rich economies between 1998 and 2008 was 2.1%.
他们的研究表明，1998—2008期间，G 7富裕经济体集团这一指标的平均基础年增率为2.1%。
Traders can trade away the underlying interest rate risks by hedging in the interest rate futures market.
债券交易商可以在利率期货市场上(interestrate futures market)通过对冲(hedging)规避利率风险。
Currency rate fluctuations can adversely affect the underlying asset value, also affecting the ETF price.
货币兑换率的波动可对相关资产的价值造成负面影响，连带影响结构性产品的价格。
After every downturn the economy eventually bounced back so that for the period as a whole America's underlying growth rate per person remained remarkably stable (see chart 2).
每一次低潮后，经济最终都会反弹。因此从每一阶段整体来看，美国的人均增长率相当平稳(见图表2)。
The survival rate was 74 2% with renal function recovery to normal in 87 0%. The death causes were severe underlying diseases and complications.
存活率为74.2%，其中87.0%患者肾功能恢复正常，死亡原因主要为严重的原发病和并发症。
Pegging a basket of currencies has been becoming the underlying mechanism of RMB exchange rate.
这标志着钉住一篮子货币汇率制度成为下一阶段人民币汇率形成机制。
Objective To investigate the effects of methylprednisolone and hydrocortisone on the survival rate and organ injury in rat model of hemorrhagic shock and explore the underlying mechanism.
目的研究糖皮质激素甲强龙和氢考对出血性休克大鼠生存率的影响，并探讨其机制。
The first objective of the exam is to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms by measuring the production, evaporation rate and quality of your tear film.
检测的首要目的是通过衡量产品、蒸发率和你的泪液膜的质量，来确定引起症状的隐秘原因。
Those two factors can be used to explain china's high saving rate based on some consumption models. This paper will try to test the underlying relations between those two factors and saving rates.
两者从理论上讲都可以用来解释我国的高储蓄率问题，那么，人口结构和不确定性与我国居民储蓄之间究竟是否存在理论所揭示的关系呢?本文将通过实证研究来尝试给出一些解释。
Currency rate fluctuations can adversely affect the underlying asset value, also affecting the structured product price.
币兑换率的波动可对相关资产的价值造成负面影响，连带影响结构性产品的价格。
This paper discusses the assumptions underlying the uncovered interest rate parity and the implications for capital flow and exchange rate management.
本文从利率平价理论出发，重点分析了利率市场化对跨境资本流动的影响。
Hence, the duration of the inverse floater exceeds the duration of the underlying fixed-rate bond.
因此，逆向浮动利率证券的存续期就大于其基础的固定利率债券的存续期。
RESULTS The infection rate was 30%. The risk factors included aggressive procedures in urinary tract, age, underlying diseases, etc.
结果肠球菌属在泌尿道的感染率达30%，其危险因素有泌尿道的侵入性操作以及年龄和基础疾病等；
CONCLUSIONS: Characteristics that distinguish elderly from younger HCC patients include lower M/F ratio, worse performance status, lower rate of HCV infection, and less advanced underlying cirrhosis.
结论：年长组区别于年轻组HCC患者的特征包括较低的M/F比率、更差的体力状态、较低的HCV感染率以及较少进展的肝硬化。
International finance is also concerned with the monetary system underlying the exchange rate.
国际金融还涉及到以外汇汇率为基本的货泉系统问题。
Objective: To investigate the effects of methylprednisolone and hydrocortisone on the survival rate and organ injury in rat model of hemorrhagic shock and explore the underlying mechanism.
目的：研究糖皮质激素甲强龙和氢考对出血性休克大白鼠生存率的影响并探讨其机制。
True, given complex risk factors and idiosyncratic policy preferences, it has been particularly challenging of late to divine the logic underlying big exchange-rate swings.
诚然，在浮动汇率体系下，复杂的风险因素和政策偏好特征令人们很难认清当前汇率大幅波动的内在逻辑。
True, given complex risk factors and idiosyncratic policy preferences, it has been particularly challenging of late to divine the logic underlying big exchange-rate swings.
诚然，在浮动汇率体系下，复杂的风险因素和政策偏好特征令人们很难认清当前汇率大幅波动的内在逻辑。
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