The Tzar Nicholas I of Russia (1825-1856) was also becoming aggressive and pressing southward upon the Turkish Empire with his eyes on Constantinople.
俄国沙皇尼古拉一世(1825- 1856年)也变得侵略成性，一边向南进逼土耳其帝国，一边对君士坦丁堡虎视眈眈。
The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire.
他帮助创建的新土耳其共和国是在大帝国残存的领土上建立起来的。
Turkish sultan (1808-1839) who despite able leadership was unable to prevent further disintegration of the Ottoman Empire.
土耳其苏丹(1808- 1839年)，尽管他有杰出的领导才能，仍然未能阻止奥斯曼帝国的进一步瓦解。
Turkish sultan (1808-1839) who despite able leadership was unable to prevent further disintegration of the Ottoman Empire.
土耳其苏丹(1808- 1839年)，尽管他有杰出的领导才能，仍然未能阻止奥斯曼帝国的进一步瓦解。
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